chf Flashcards

1
Q

who gets a bnp

A

at risk for hf

stage c/d hf (ambulatory pts with new onset dyspnea)
(NYHA class 2-4)

acute /hospitalized hf (acute dyspnea to ED) (hospitalized for ADHF)

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2
Q

what image do you get for suspected, acute, or new onset hf

A

chest x ray

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3
Q

what image do you get for the initial eval of HF

A

2d echo with doppler

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4
Q

what measurement do you take if HF pt has significant change in status

A

EF

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5
Q

percent EF for HFfEF

A

less than or = 40

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6
Q

percent EF for preserved EF

A

greater than or = 50

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7
Q

what is stage A hf

A

high risk for HF wo structural heart disease or symptoms of HF

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8
Q

what is stage B hf

A

structural heart disease with out s/s of HF

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9
Q

what is stage c hf

A

structural heart disease with prior or current symptoms of HF

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10
Q

stage D hf?

A

refractory HF

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11
Q

stage A drugs

A

ace/arb as appropriate

statin as appropriate

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12
Q

stage b drugs

A

ace/arb as appropriate

beta blocker as appropriate

(ICD and revascularization as appropriate)

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13
Q

stage c with pEF

A

diuresis

treat comorbities

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14
Q

stage c with rEF

A

diuretics
ace/arb
BB
spironolactone

possible tx
(hydralazine for AA)
(dig)

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15
Q

stage d tx

A

reduce readmissions

heart transplant

inotropes

palliative care

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16
Q

what drug if on max beta blocker

A

ivabradine

17
Q

when do you use arni

A

nyha class 2-3 and adequate bp on ace/arb

18
Q

when do you use hydral nitrates

A

nyha class 3-4 blacks