chf Flashcards
who gets a bnp
at risk for hf
stage c/d hf (ambulatory pts with new onset dyspnea) (NYHA class 2-4)
acute /hospitalized hf (acute dyspnea to ED) (hospitalized for ADHF)
what image do you get for suspected, acute, or new onset hf
chest x ray
what image do you get for the initial eval of HF
2d echo with doppler
what measurement do you take if HF pt has significant change in status
EF
percent EF for HFfEF
less than or = 40
percent EF for preserved EF
greater than or = 50
what is stage A hf
high risk for HF wo structural heart disease or symptoms of HF
what is stage B hf
structural heart disease with out s/s of HF
what is stage c hf
structural heart disease with prior or current symptoms of HF
stage D hf?
refractory HF
stage A drugs
ace/arb as appropriate
statin as appropriate
stage b drugs
ace/arb as appropriate
beta blocker as appropriate
(ICD and revascularization as appropriate)
stage c with pEF
diuresis
treat comorbities
stage c with rEF
diuretics
ace/arb
BB
spironolactone
possible tx
(hydralazine for AA)
(dig)
stage d tx
reduce readmissions
heart transplant
inotropes
palliative care