Chest PT techniques Flashcards
controlled mobilization
most beneficial technique
combo upright position with deep breathing
only pt.s able to get out of bed
-depth of breath increased slightly through controlled exercise
-pt leans against wall or back of chair to get breath back
-teach pt. identify feeling of slight breathlessness so they can practice independently
Methods to increase lung volume
controlled mobilization
positioning
breathing exercises
positioning
most lung volumes are responsive to positioning, esp. FRC (functional residual capacity)
positions from least to most (inc. lung vol.)
-supine
-slumped/sacral sitting
-1/2 lying
-side-lying, inclined towards prone—affected side up
-sitting upright
-standing
Breathing Techniques
diaphragmatic or deep breathing end-inspiratory hold sniff single percussion during breath holding ventilatory mm training inspiratory resistance training incentive respiratory spirometry segmental breathing glossopharyngeal or "frog breathing" pursed lip breathing