Chest PT techniques Flashcards

0
Q

controlled mobilization

A

most beneficial technique
combo upright position with deep breathing
only pt.s able to get out of bed
-depth of breath increased slightly through controlled exercise
-pt leans against wall or back of chair to get breath back
-teach pt. identify feeling of slight breathlessness so they can practice independently

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1
Q

Methods to increase lung volume

A

controlled mobilization
positioning
breathing exercises

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2
Q

positioning

A

most lung volumes are responsive to positioning, esp. FRC (functional residual capacity)
positions from least to most (inc. lung vol.)
-supine
-slumped/sacral sitting
-1/2 lying
-side-lying, inclined towards prone—affected side up
-sitting upright
-standing

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3
Q

Breathing Techniques

A
diaphragmatic or deep breathing
end-inspiratory hold
sniff
single percussion during breath holding
ventilatory mm training
inspiratory resistance training
incentive respiratory spirometry
segmental breathing
glossopharyngeal or "frog breathing"
pursed lip breathing
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