Chest Painful Obstruction Syndrome Flashcards

1
Q

What is the difference between an acute or more severe case of chest pain?

A

Oppression is no longer felt and it is more of a stabbing pain felt around the heart region on left side, radiating out to the left shoulder and down the arm

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2
Q

What is Xin Tong?

A

“Heart Pain” - pain in chest

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3
Q

What is Zhen Xin Tong?

A

“True Heart Pain” - cyanosis of face and extremities

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4
Q

What is Jue Xin Tong?

A

“Yang Collapse Heart Pain” - chest pain with cold limbs

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5
Q

What are two common syndromes that people mistake with chest pain?

A

Phlegm-Fluids in chest and hypochondrium or Epigastric Pain

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6
Q

What are the four aetiologies for chest pain?

A

External Cold, Diet, Emotional Factors and Old Age

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7
Q

Distending chest pain that moves around the chest and is intermittent, hypochondriac distension, t: unremarkable, p: wiry is what syndrome?

A

Qi Stagnation in Chest

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8
Q

What is the treatment principle for Qi Stagnation?

A

Move qi, relax the chest, soothe liver and heart, and stop pain

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9
Q

Pricking pain in the chest, pain is fixed and worse at night, palpitations, t: purple, especially front centre and front sides, p: deep and choppy is what syndrome?

A

Heart Blood Stasis

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10
Q

What is the treatment principle for Heart Blood Stasis?

A

Move blood, eliminate stasis, invigorate connecting channels and stop pain

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11
Q

Pronounced feeling of oppression in chest, chest pain radiating out to shoulder or upper back, breathlessness, feeling of heaviness, dizziness, white sputum, t: swollen body, c: sticky and white, p: slippery is what syndrome?

A

Turbid Phlegm Stagnation in Chest

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12
Q

What is the treatment principle of Turbid Phlegm Stagnation?

A

Invigorate yang, resolve phlegm, and open orifices

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13
Q

Severe cramping in chest, worse for exposure to cold, better for warmth, pain extends to scapula, tightness in chest, palpitations, breathlessness, difficulty laying down, pale complexion, cold limbs, t: blue/purple, p: deep, tight and weak is what syndrome?

A

Cold Stagnation in Chest

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14
Q

What is the treatment principle for Cold Stagnation?

A

Scatter cold, remove obstruction, and invigorate yang

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15
Q

Chest oppression and pain, palpitations, night sweats, insomnia, sore back and knees, tinnitus, dizziness, 5 palm sweats, t: red, cracked tip, c: peeled, p: fine and rapid is what syndrome?

A

Heart and Kidney Yin Xu

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16
Q

What is the treatment principle of Heart and Kidney Yin Xu?

A

Nourish yin, benefit the kidney, nourish the heart, calm the mind, and stop pain

17
Q

Chest pain and oppression which comes and goes, palpitations, breathlessness, tiredness, dislike of speaking, pale complexion, dizziness, blurred vision, t: red, c: peeled, p: fine or weak is what syndrome?

A

Qi and Yin Xu

18
Q

What is the treatment principle of Qi and Yin Xu?

A

Tonify qi, nourish yin, move blood, and invigorate connecting channels

19
Q

Oppression and dull pain in chest, breathlessness, palpitations, sweating, feeling cold, cold limbs, bright/white complexion, cyanosis of lips and nails, tiredness, poor appetite, insomnia, t: pal or blue/purple, p: deep and weak is what syndrome?

A

Spleen and Heart Yang Xu

20
Q

What is the treatment principle of Spleen and Heart Yang Xu?

A

Tonify qi, warm yang, move blood, and invigorate connecting vessels