Abdominal Pain Flashcards

1
Q

Where is abdominal pain located?

A

Intestinal/gynaecological area

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2
Q

What is abdominal pain frequently caused by?

A

Cold or Damp

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3
Q

True or False: External Damp invades the intestines via the leg and causes qi obstruction in the lower jiao?

A

True

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4
Q

Sticky yellow with red spots on the root shows what on the tongue?

A

Damp heat and blood stasis

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5
Q

What pulse positions reflect lower abdomen and kidneys?

A

Upper rear position

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6
Q

Intense pain aggravated by cold food/drink, worse for pressure, better for warmth/warm food and drink, no thirst, pale urine, loose stool (spleen yang impaired) or constipation (qi stagnation), c: white and sticky, p: slippery, full and tight is what syndrome?

A

Full Cold in Intestines

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7
Q

What is the treatment principle for full cold?

A

Warm intestines, expel cold, and warm spleen yang

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8
Q

Abdominal pain worse for pressure, worse for hot food, chest heaviness and oppression, loose stool with foul smell, mucus/blood in stool, burning sensation in anus, thirst, slight sweating, dark urine, t: red, c: sticky and yellow, p: rapid and slippery is what syndrome?

A

Damp Heat in Intestines

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9
Q

What is the treatment principle for Damp Heat?

A

Clear heat, and resolve dampness

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10
Q

Abdominal pain worse for pressure and after eating, fullness feeling in abdomen, belching, acid reflux, fluctuating constipation and diarrhea, pain relieved by bowel movement, c: thick, p: slippery is what syndrome?

A

Retention of Food

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11
Q

What is the treatment principle for Retention of Food?

A

Dissolve accumulated food, move stagnation, and tonify spleen qi to encourage transformation and transportation

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12
Q

Abdominal pain and distension related to emotional state, feeling bloated, constipation, irritability, belching, borborygmus, t: either no change or red sides is what syndrome?

A

Qi Stagnation (typically Liver Qi Stagnation or if it invades the spleen it will be Spleen Qi Xu)

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13
Q

What is the treatment principle of Qi Stagnation?

A

Pacify Liver and move qi

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14
Q

Dull, intermittent abdominal pain, better for rest, warmth and pressure, tiredness, feeling cold, desire for warm drinks, loose stool, depression, slight breathlessness, t: pale, p: weak is what syndrome?

A

Qi Xu and Empty Cold

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15
Q

What is the treatment principle for Qi Xu?

A

Tonify qi, warm yang, and nourish spleen

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