Abdominal Pain Flashcards
Where is abdominal pain located?
Intestinal/gynaecological area
What is abdominal pain frequently caused by?
Cold or Damp
True or False: External Damp invades the intestines via the leg and causes qi obstruction in the lower jiao?
True
Sticky yellow with red spots on the root shows what on the tongue?
Damp heat and blood stasis
What pulse positions reflect lower abdomen and kidneys?
Upper rear position
Intense pain aggravated by cold food/drink, worse for pressure, better for warmth/warm food and drink, no thirst, pale urine, loose stool (spleen yang impaired) or constipation (qi stagnation), c: white and sticky, p: slippery, full and tight is what syndrome?
Full Cold in Intestines
What is the treatment principle for full cold?
Warm intestines, expel cold, and warm spleen yang
Abdominal pain worse for pressure, worse for hot food, chest heaviness and oppression, loose stool with foul smell, mucus/blood in stool, burning sensation in anus, thirst, slight sweating, dark urine, t: red, c: sticky and yellow, p: rapid and slippery is what syndrome?
Damp Heat in Intestines
What is the treatment principle for Damp Heat?
Clear heat, and resolve dampness
Abdominal pain worse for pressure and after eating, fullness feeling in abdomen, belching, acid reflux, fluctuating constipation and diarrhea, pain relieved by bowel movement, c: thick, p: slippery is what syndrome?
Retention of Food
What is the treatment principle for Retention of Food?
Dissolve accumulated food, move stagnation, and tonify spleen qi to encourage transformation and transportation
Abdominal pain and distension related to emotional state, feeling bloated, constipation, irritability, belching, borborygmus, t: either no change or red sides is what syndrome?
Qi Stagnation (typically Liver Qi Stagnation or if it invades the spleen it will be Spleen Qi Xu)
What is the treatment principle of Qi Stagnation?
Pacify Liver and move qi
Dull, intermittent abdominal pain, better for rest, warmth and pressure, tiredness, feeling cold, desire for warm drinks, loose stool, depression, slight breathlessness, t: pale, p: weak is what syndrome?
Qi Xu and Empty Cold
What is the treatment principle for Qi Xu?
Tonify qi, warm yang, and nourish spleen