Chest Imaging Flashcards

1
Q

Structures in right border of a plain film (PA view)

A

Superior vena cava
Right atrium
Inferior vena cava

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Structures in left border of a plain film

A

Aortic knob
Main pulmonary trunk
Left ventricle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Which of the four heart chambers does not form a border on chest xray?

A

Right ventricle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Which is harder to see? Right atrial enlargement or right ventricular enlargement

A

Right ventricular enlargement (it does not form a PA view)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Most common chest xray view

A

PA View

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What xray view visualizes diseases at the top of the lung better than the standard back to front view?

A

Apicolordotic view

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Structures that are not seen in right and left border of PA view

A

Left atrium
Right ventricle
Ascending aorta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Most commonly replaced in patients with valvular heart disease

A

Mitral valve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Structures that are seen in right lateral view of a plain film

A

Right ventricle

Tricuspid valve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Located posteriorlu which is anatomically continous with the bifurcation of the right and left main bronchus

A

Left atrium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Forms the left border of the heart, it also forms part of the lower and posterior half of the cardiac silhouette and superior to it is the left atrium

A

Left ventricle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Underexposure may stimulate _?

A

Pulmonary congestion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Overexposure may stimulate _?

A

Diminished pulmonary blood flow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Refers to the pattern of anatomic arrangement

A

Situs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The cardiac apex points lefward, but the heart is located predominantly in the right chest (typically due to extrinsic forces)

A

Dextroposition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Position of gastric air bubble and liver in situs solitus

A

Gastric air bubble: left

Liver: right

17
Q

The morphologic right atrium is to the right of the morphologic left atrium

A

Situs solitus

18
Q

Position of gastric air bubble and liver in situs inversus

A

Gastric air bubble: right

Liver: left

19
Q

The morphologic right atrium is to the left of the morphologic left atrium

A

Situs inversus

20
Q

Used when the identification of visceroatrial situs is not possible due to paucity of anatomic markers

A

Situs ambigous

21
Q

Widest diameter of the heart compared to the widest internal diameter of the rib cage

A

Cardio-thoracic ratio

22
Q

CTS percentage of adults and children

A

Adults:<50%
Children: 60-70%

23
Q

Give extracardiac causes of cardiac enlargement

A
Portable AP films
Obesity
Pregnant
Ascites
Straight back syndrome
Pectus excavatum
24
Q

Give the 7 countours of the heart in the frontal projection

A
Ascending aorta
Aortic knob
Double density of LA enlargement
Identation of LA
Right atrium
Left ventricle