Chemistry Unit Test Pt 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Where are electrons found in an atom

A

In the orbit

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2
Q

Where are protons and neutrons found in an atom

A

Nucleus

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3
Q

What 3 things makeup an atom

A

Electron, proton, neutron

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4
Q

What is another name for groups

A

Families

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5
Q

What direction do groups go in

A

Up and down

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6
Q

What direction do periods go in

A

Horizontal (like a sentence)

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7
Q

What does the last # of a group number tell you?

A

of valences electrons

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8
Q

What does the # of of periods tellb you

A

of orbits

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9
Q

What are the 4 family’s called

A

Alkali metals, Alkali earth metals, halogens, noble gases

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10
Q

What family # is Alkali metals

A

Group #1

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11
Q

What group # is Alkaline Earth metals

A

2

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12
Q

What group # is Halogens

A

17

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13
Q

What group number is nobel gases

A

18

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14
Q

Nobel gases don’t undergo chemistry because…

A

They are stable

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15
Q

What are the two types on ions

A

Cations & anions

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16
Q

What charge is cations

A

Positive (PAW-sitive) —> getting rid of negatives makes it more positive

17
Q

What charge are anions

A

Negative

18
Q

Atomic mass is the same # as _____ & _____

A

of protons & # of electrons

19
Q

Density triangle :

A

M

D\V

20
Q

Two kinds of compounds

A

Ionic compounds & molecular compounds

21
Q
  • What splint do you use with hydrogen

- what happens

A
  • lighted splint

- hear pop

22
Q
  • What splint do you use with oxygen

- what happens

A
  • glowing

- re lights splint

23
Q
  • What kind of splint do you use with Carbon dioxide

- what happens

A
  • lighted splint

- goes out

24
Q

How do you name an ionic compound

A

Metal —> non metal ends with ide

Ex: aluminum chloride

25
Q

What is in a Ionic compound

A

A metal and non metal

26
Q

What’s in a molecular compound

A

A non metal and no metal

27
Q

What do molecular compounds share

A

Share electrons

28
Q

What is the formula for finding the amount of neutrons

A

Atomic mass- # of protons

29
Q

What are the 7 diatomic elements

A

H, O, F, Br, I, N, Cl

HOFBrInCl the clown

Hydrogen, oxygen, fluoride, bromine, iodine, nitrogen, Chlorine