Chemical And Physical Changes 1st Unit Test Flashcards

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1
Q

5 points of the particle theory

A
  • all matter us made up of particles
  • there is space between particles
  • all particles in a pure substance are the same
  • the particles are always in matter are always in motion
  • particles are attracted to eachother
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2
Q

Whats can a heterogeneous mixture also be called

A

Mechanical mixture

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3
Q

What type of mixture can the diffreng oarts be seen in?

A

Heterogeneous mixture

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4
Q

What is another word for homogeneous mixture

A

Solution

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5
Q

What type of mixture can you NOT see the different parts separately?

A

Homogeneous mixture

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6
Q

What is the simplest form of matter?

A

A atom

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7
Q

What is a particle made up of two or more atoms boned togther called?

A

Molecule

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8
Q

What is the particle theory?

A

Explains how all mattet is structured and how it behaves under certain circumstances

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9
Q

What 2 thibsg define a pure substance

A
  • made up of only one particle

- cannot be separated by physical means

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10
Q

What is matter?

A

Anything with mass and volume

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11
Q

What 2 things define mixtures

A
  • 2 or more pure substances

- can be physically separated

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12
Q

What are the two types of mixtures

A

Homogeneous & heterogeneous

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13
Q

2 things that define a heterogeneous mixture

A
  • particles are not uniformly scattered
  • can see the different particles
  • ex:pizza, italien dressing
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14
Q

What are physical properties that can be observed with senses

A
  • colour
  • odour
  • texture
  • lustre
  • clarity
  • taste
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15
Q

What does solubility mean

A

Ability of a liquid to dissolve

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16
Q

What does viscosity mean

A

How easily a lqiuid flows

17
Q

What does ductility mean

A

Can be pulled into long thin wires

18
Q

What is melting and boiling point

A

Temperature at which a substance changes state

19
Q

What are physical properties taht can be described with test and measurements

A
  • state
  • hardness
  • malleability
  • ductility
  • melting and boilinh point
  • solubility
  • density
20
Q

What are 3 chemical properties

A
  • combustibility
  • reactivity
  • sensitivity to light
21
Q

Examples of physical changes

A
  • melting
  • boiling
  • freezing
  • condensation
  • sublimation
  • dissolving
22
Q

Examples of chemical changes

A
  • burning
  • cooking
  • rusting
23
Q

5 Ways to know if a chemical change has taken place

A
  • a new colour
  • heat or light is released
  • bubbles of gas are formwd
  • a solid forms
  • the change is difficult to reverse