Chemistry Pathways cuh Flashcards

1
Q

Alkane to Haloalkane?

A

Halogen + UV

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2
Q

Alkene to Alkane?

A

H2 + Ni

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3
Q

Alkene to Haloalkane?

A

Hydrogen Halide

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4
Q

Alkene to Alcohol?

A

H2O (Steam) / H3PO4

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5
Q

Alcohol to Alkene

A

H3PO4

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6
Q

Haloalkane to Alcohol

A

NaOH

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7
Q

Alcohol to Haloalkane

A

Sodium Halide + H2SO4

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8
Q

Haloalkane to Nitrile

A

CN- + Ethanol

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9
Q

Haloalkane to Amine

A

NH3 + Ethanol

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10
Q

Nitrile to Amine

A

H2 + Ni

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11
Q

Alcohol to Aldehyde

A

Primary Alcohol + K2Cr2O7 + H2SO4 (distillation)

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12
Q

Alcohol to Ketone

A

K2Cr2O7 + H2SO4 (Reflux)

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13
Q

Ketone to Alcohol

A

NaBH4

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14
Q

Ketone to Hydroxynitrile

A

NaCN + H+

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15
Q

Aldehyde to Hydroxynitrile

A

NaCN + H+

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16
Q

Hydroxynitrile to Amine

A

H2 + Ni

17
Q

Alcohol to Carboxylic acid

A

K2Cr2O7 + H2SO4 (Reflux) (Primary)

18
Q

Aldehyde to Carboxylic acid

A

K2Cr2O7 + H2SO4 (Reflux)

19
Q

Nitrile to carboxylic acid

A

H2O + HCl (Heat)

20
Q

Carboxylic acid to ester

A

Alcohol + Conc H2SO4

21
Q

Ester to Carboxylic Acid

A

Dilute acid, heat

22
Q

Alcohol to Ester

A

Carboxylic acid + Conc H2SO4

23
Q

Ester to Carboxylate

A

OH-, Heat

24
Q

Carboxylic acid to Acyl Chloride

A

SOCl2

25
Q

Acyl Chloride to carboxylic acid

A

H2O

26
Q

Acyl Chloride to ester

A

Alcohol

27
Q

Acyl Chloride to Primary Amide

A

NH3

28
Q

Acyl Chloride to Secondary Amide

A

Primary Amine