Chemistry Introduction Review Flashcards

1
Q

what is chemistry?

A

The study of matter and how it interacts, what it’s structure is, and what properties it has

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2
Q

for it to be considered matter, what two characteristics must it have?

A

it must have mass and must have volume

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3
Q

what are 5 examples of matter

A

calculator, book, scissors, rock, and table

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4
Q

list 3 examples of energy

A

Light, Heat and electricity

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5
Q

how is the connection of atoms in gasses

A

in gasses the atoms are moving very rapidly

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6
Q

how is the connection of atoms in liquids

A

in liquids the atoms are moving more than solids but not as fast as in gasses

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7
Q

how is the connection of atoms in solids

A

in solids, the atoms are tightly packed so they are not moving very much

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8
Q

what state of matter allows for the most compression

A

gasses because the atoms are not bound together.

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9
Q

what state if matter allows for almost no compression

A

solids because the atoms are tightly packed together.

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10
Q

what is an element

A

the smallest particle of matter

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11
Q

whatis a compound

A

made up of a specific elements chemically combined

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12
Q

what are 3 characteristics of compounds

A

1) the elements of a compound are always found in the same ratio
2) individual elements properties disappear when the compound is formed.
3) compounds can be broken into simpler substances

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