Chemistry- Gas Laws

Question 1

What is the kinetic molecular theory?

Answer 1

It describes the behavior of gas.

Question 2

Major ideas of Kinetic molecular theory

Answer 2

Gas have no volume/neglible, no imf, particles move randomly in a straight line motion, when particles collide there is a transfer of energy

Question 3

Ideal gas

Answer 3

no volume/small radius, no imf, least polar

Question 4

Ideal gas law

Answer 4

PV=nRT (n is equal to the number of moles of the substance and R is the gas constant 0.0821 Litersatm/molk or 8.3143 J/mol*k)

Question 5

1atm = ____mmHg= ________torr= _________kPa

Answer 5

1atm= 760 torr= 760 mmHg= 101.3kPa

Question 6

Boyle’s Law

Answer 6

A principle that describes the indirect relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas at constant temperature

Question 7

Boyle’s Law’s equation

Answer 7

P1V1=P2V2 and PV=k and k=constant

Question 8

Charle’s Law

Answer 8

the law that states that in a closed system, colume and temperature are proportional to each other (direct relationship)

Question 9

Charle’s Law equation

Answer 9

V1/T1=V2/T2

Question 10

Combined gas law

Answer 10

the relationship between the pressure, volume, and temperature of a fixed amount of gas

Question 11

Combined gas law equation

Answer 11

P1V1/T1=P2V2/T2 or P1V1T2=P2V2T1

Question 12

Avogadro’s hypothesis

Answer 12

equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain equal numbers of particles

Question 13

Avogadro’s hypothesis equation

Answer 13

V1/n1=V2/n2(n=# of moles) or 22.4L/mol=V2/n2

Question 14

Gay Lussac’s Law

Answer 14

P1/T1=P2/T2

Question 15

Daltion’s partial pressure law

Answer 15

states that the total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the pressures of all the gases in the mixture