Chemistry: (atomic structure) Flashcards

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1
Q

which number (below or above) is the mass/atomic number

A
above= mass number
below= atomic number
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2
Q

mass number - atomic number gives you what ?

A

the number of neutrons

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3
Q

PROTONS AND ELECTRONS ARE THE SAME AMOUNT !!!!

A

KNOW THIS.

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4
Q

Whats an isotope

A

atoms of an element with the same amount of protons but different amount of neutrons

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5
Q

what are ions

A

ions are atoms that have an overall charge. they’ve gained or lost electrons

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6
Q

what is the radius of an atom ?

A

1 x 10(-10) m

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7
Q

describe the atomic structure

A

has a nucleus that contains protons and neutrons. the charge of the nucleus is positive

the nucleus is surrounded by electrons which have a negative charge.

energy level is higher the further away from the nucleus it is

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8
Q

whats a compound

A

two or more elements chemically combined

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9
Q

whats a mixture

A

two or more elements not chemically joined and can be separated easily

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10
Q

whats a halogen and list 3

A

A halogen is a chemical element that forms a salt when it reacts with metal.

fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine.

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