Biology:(Bioenergetics) respiration Flashcards
what is aerobic respiration
Aerobic respiration is respiration taking place in the presence of oxygen
The waste products of aerobic respiration are carbon dioxide and water.
what are the equations for aerobic respiration
glucose + oxygen———-> carbon dioxide + water (+energy)
C6H12O6 + 6O2 ———> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ENERGY
Where does aerobic respiration take place
in the mitochondria
why do organisms require the energy released by respiration
synthesis of larger molecules
muscle contractions
active transport
what is anaerobic respiration
Anaerobic respiration is respiration in the absence of oxygen
It occurs when oxygen is not present.
It transfers large amounts of energy quickly.
equation for anaerobic respiration
glucose ——> lactic acid (+energy)
why is anaerobic respiration less efficient than aerobic respiration
glucose isnt completely broken down, so less energy is transferred