Biology:(Bioenergetics) respiration Flashcards

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1
Q

what is aerobic respiration

A

Aerobic respiration is respiration taking place in the presence of oxygen

The waste products of aerobic respiration are carbon dioxide and water.

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2
Q

what are the equations for aerobic respiration

A

glucose + oxygen———-> carbon dioxide + water (+energy)

C6H12O6 + 6O2 ———> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ENERGY

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3
Q

Where does aerobic respiration take place

A

in the mitochondria

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4
Q

why do organisms require the energy released by respiration

A

synthesis of larger molecules
muscle contractions
active transport

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5
Q

what is anaerobic respiration

A

Anaerobic respiration is respiration in the absence of oxygen

It occurs when oxygen is not present.

It transfers large amounts of energy quickly.

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6
Q

equation for anaerobic respiration

A

glucose ——> lactic acid (+energy)

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7
Q

why is anaerobic respiration less efficient than aerobic respiration

A

glucose isnt completely broken down, so less energy is transferred

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