Chemistry Flashcards
Atomic number
Protons and Electrons
Mass number / Atomic Weight (Atomic mass)
Total Protons and Neutrons
Defenition of a compound
Multiple elements that are chemically bonded
Defenition of a mixture
Multiple elements that are not chemically bonded
Homogeneous mixtures / solutions
Evenly mixed and look like one substance
Ex) Milk, Blended Smoothie, Pulp-less Orange Juice
Heterogeneous mixtures
NOT evenly mixed so that you can tell that they are made of more than one substance
Ex) Salad, Non-Blended Smoothie, Pulp Orange Juice
Distillation
Boiling a liquid from liquid form to gas for then back to liquid
Magnetism
Separating the metal objects from a solution using a magnet
Centrifuge
A rapidly spinning machine separating objects by desnsity
Solvent
Larger material that does the dissolving
Solute
Smaller material that gets dissolved
Formula for density
Mass ÷ Volume