Chemistry 3 Flashcards
What is our atmosphere?
It is the layer of gas surrounding our planet
How old is our planet?
4.6 billion yrs old
Where does most of our evidence for the past on our planet come from?
Our neighbouring planets venus and mars
What use to cover our planet?
volcanoes
What gas did the volcanoes release?
water vapour
carbon dioxide
nitrogen
How were the oceans formed?
They were formed because the water vapour in the atmosphere condensed as the Earth cooled, and fell as rain filling the hollows in the Earth’s crust, forming the first ocean.
When did life begin to appear?
3.4 billion years ago
___ and ____ began to evolve.
Bacteria and algae
What is the word equation for photosynthesis?
Carbon dioxide + water —> glucose + oxygen
How did carbon dioxide levels drop?
They dropped because of photosynthesis.
How was the atmosphere formed?
It was formed by gases released from the volcanoes.
Where did all of the carbon go that was in our atmosphere?
Plants use the glucose to grow which means that the carbon that was in our atmosphere is trapped in plants.
When animals eat plants which produce carbon dioxide, what do they use the carbon for?
They use it to make their skeletons and shells.
How can you tell if a rock has carbon in it?
You can add acid and it will fizz
What are the 3 fossil fuels?
Coal, oil and gas