Chemistry Flashcards

1
Q

How many elements are there?

A

112

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2
Q

how is the periodic table organized?

A

by increasing atomic mass

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3
Q

what is the atomic number?

A

represents the order of the element

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4
Q

where are the non metals found?

A

upper right, from 13 to 84

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5
Q

where are the metals found?

A

in the middle to the left

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6
Q

what is the simplest chemical unit?

A

the atom

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7
Q

what is a mole?

A

an amount of element, equal to it’s atomic mass in grams

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8
Q

where are the elections locates?

A

outside of the nucleus

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9
Q

what are isotopes?

A

same number of protons in the nucleus but differ in neutrons

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10
Q

what charge are protons?

A

positive

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11
Q

what’s an element that has an isotope?

A

chlorine

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12
Q

which elements are radioactive?

A

ones with super large atomic masses

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13
Q

what’s am alpha particle?

A

is a He element, with 2 protons and 2 neutrons

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14
Q

what is transmutation?

A

changing of one element to another

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15
Q

what are beta particles?

A

electons emitted my nuclei

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16
Q

what charge is on the alkali metals?

A

+1

17
Q

what charge is on the alkaline earth?

A

+2

18
Q

what charge is on the halogens?

A

-1

19
Q

what are the number of protons in a nucleus called?

A

atomic number

20
Q

what is the ground state?

A

an element in it’s lowest state