chemische eigenschappen (algemeen) alkanen - alkenen - alkynen Flashcards

1
Q

chemische reacties alkanen

A
  • volledige oxidatie
  • cracking
  • radicalaire substitutie
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2
Q

chemische reacties alkenen

A

radicalaire additie:
- halogenering
- hydrogenering
- polyadditie
elektrofiele additie:
- hydrohalogenering
- hydratatie

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3
Q

chemische reacties alkynen

A
  • halogenering
  • hydrohalogenering
  • hydratatie
  • hydrogenering
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4
Q

volledige oxidatie (alkanen)

A

alkaan + xO2 -> xCO2 + xH2O
(verbranding)

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5
Q

cracking (alkanen)

A

via homolythische splitsingen
lang alkaan -> alkeen + alkaan

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6
Q

radicalaire substitutie (alkanen)

A

alkaan + dihalogeen -> halogeenalkaan
- initiatie
- propagatie
- terminatie

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7
Q

halogenering (alkenen)

A

alkeen + dihalogeen -> dihalogeenalkaan

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8
Q

hydrogenering (alkenen)

A

alkeen + H2 -> alkaan

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9
Q

polyadditie (alkenen)

A

alkeen -> polymeer

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10
Q

hydrohalogenering (alkenen)

A

alkeen + Hx -> halogeenalkaan

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11
Q

hydratatie (alkenen)

A

alkeen + H2O -> alcohol

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12
Q

halogenering (alkynen)

A

alkyn + dihalogeen -> dihalogeenalkeen -> tetrahalogeenalkaan

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13
Q

hydrohalogenering (alkynen)

A

alkyn + Hx -> halogeenalkeen -> geminaal dihalogeenalkaan

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14
Q

hydratatie (alkynen)

A

alkyn + H2O -> alcohol (onstabiel) -> keton (-> aldehyde)

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15
Q

hydrogenering (alkynen)

A

alkyn + H2 -> alkeen (-> alkaan)

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