Chemical Reactions Flashcards

1
Q

Oxidation reactions

A

A transfer of electrons between species. Losing electrons.

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2
Q

Redox reactions

A

A transfer of electrons between species. Gaining of an electron.

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3
Q

Oxidation number rule 1

A

Free elements, Uncombined have a oxidation of zero

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4
Q

Oxidation number rule

A

In monatomic ions the oxidation number is equal to the charge.

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5
Q

Oxidation number for oxygen when it is combined

A

Always -2

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6
Q

If the oxidation number of an element increases in a reaction

A

The element is oxidised. And is the reducing agent.

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7
Q

If the oxidation number decreases in a reaction.

A

The element is reduced. And the element is the oxidising agent.

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8
Q

Precipitation reaction

A

Reaction where the end product is a form of solid. From aq to S.

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9
Q

Acid base reaction.

A

When a compound picks up or and donates a H+

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10
Q

Amphoteric

A

A substance that can act as both an acid or a base.

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