Atoms, Molecules, bonding, Ions Flashcards
Matter is
Anything that takes up space and has mass
A substance
A form of matter that has a definite composition
A mixture
A combination of two or more substances
Homogeneous mixture
A mixture which is uniform throughout
Heterogeneous mixture
A mixture which does not have the same composition throughout
An element
A substance which cannot be seperated into simpler substances
A compound, molecule or chemical
A combination of two or more different elements. Chemical, or molecule
Physical change
A change that does not alter the composition of a compound or element. Ice melting, water evaporating.
Chemical change
Altering of the composition of the substances involved.
Extensive property of a material
Dependent upon the amount of the substance present.
0 degrees Celsius = K?
100 degrees Celsius = k?
0 degrees C = 273 Kelvin
100 degrees C = 373 kelvin
Density equation?
Density = mass/volume
1g/cm3 =1g/mL
How many significant digits in 0.08
Only 1 significance
Addition and subtraction significant figures
The answer cannot have more digits to the right of the decimal than any of the original numbers.
Multiplication and devision, sig figs
The number of the significant figures is set by the original number that has the smallest number of significant figures.
Eg. 6.8/112.04 = 0.0606926 = 0.061
Exact numbers
Always exactly the number, no decimals or rounding. No need to follow significant figure rules.
Compound is
Atoms of more than one element
Chemical reactions
Rearrangement of elements and atoms to create a new compound
What is a cathode ray tube?
Instrument to measure mass/charge of e-
Jj Thompson Nobel prize winner
Atomic number
Number of protons in the nucleus
Mass number
Number of protons + number of neutrons
Isotopes
Atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei.