Chemical Reactions Flashcards
What is a diatomic molecule?
A compound made up of only two atoms eg O₂
In a chemical reaction, the mass of the reactants (must/must not) equal the mass of the products
Must
When balancing equations, do you change the coefficients, subscripts, or both?
Coefficients only
What is the Law of Conservation of Mass
The Law of Conservation of Mass states that matter is neither created nor destroyed
Balance Fe + O₂ –> Fe₂O₃
4Fe + 3O₂ –> 2Fe₂O₃
What are the 4 states of matter?
Solid (s) eg. Fe
Liquid (l) eg. H₂O
Gas (g) eg. O₂
Aqueous solution (aq) eg. NaCl
Balance H₂ + O₂ –> H₂O
2H₂ + O₂ –> 2H₂O
Balance Zn + CuSO₄ –> Cu + ZnSO₄
It’s already balanced
Most elements will be (solid/gas/liquid) or (solid/gas/liquid)
Solid or gas
Most compounds will be (solid/liquid/gaseous/aqueous)
Aqueous