Chemical, Microscopic Examination Flashcards

1
Q

What chemicals are in the reagent strips

A

▪ Protein
▪ Glucose
▪ Ketones
▪ Blood
▪ Bilirubin
▪ Urobilinogen
▪ Nitrite
▪ Leukocytes
▪ pH
▪ Specific gravity

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2
Q

What is the principle of Reagent strip in PROTEIN?

A

‘protein error of indicators’

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3
Q

More sensitive to ALBUMIN than globulin

A

Reagent strip

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4
Q

pH of the protein-testing portion is kept at:

A

3.0

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5
Q

Where does albumin in urine binds to?

A

Dye

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6
Q

What color does the dye shifts into its spectrum after binding?

A

Yellow to Green

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7
Q

Interfering substances in Protein

A

High alkaline urine (false positive)

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8
Q

Best single indicator of renal abnormality

A

Proteinuria

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9
Q

Associated with multiple myeloma, orthostatic proteinuria and strenuous exercise

A

Proteiniuria

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10
Q

Detected by sensitive albumin tests

A

Microalbuminuria

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11
Q

Periodic monitoring benefits patients with diabetes, hypertension, and peripheral vascular disease

A

Microalbuminuria

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12
Q

Enables patients with low levels of albuminuria to begin treatment before kidney disease occurs

A

Microalbuminuria

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13
Q

Renal threshold for diabetes

A

160-180 mg/dL

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14
Q

It analyzed diabetes renal threshold

A

Glucose reagent strip

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15
Q

Principle of reagent strip in GLUCOSE

A

glucose oxidase

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16
Q

Positive copper reduction test with negative strip

A

Sugar other than glucose

17
Q

What is more sensitive in a negative copper reduction test with a positive strip than the copper reduction method?

A

Reagent strip

18
Q
A