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Chemistry 1 Mr. Slaven > Chemical formulas test > Flashcards

Chemical formulas test Flashcards

1
Q

How are covalent and ionic bonds different?

A

Electrons are shared in covalent bonds, and transferred in ionic

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2
Q

What are the characteristics of an ionic bond?(3)

A
  • nonmetal+metal
  • high melting point
  • conductors
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3
Q

What are the characteristics of a covalent bond?(3)

A
  • not conductors
  • low melting point
  • polar or nonpolar
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4
Q

Is the bond between Li and S covalent or ionic?

A

ionic

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5
Q

Is the bond between O and S covalent or ionic?

A

covalent

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6
Q

Is the bond between Al and O covalent or ionic?

A

ionic

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7
Q

Is the bond between F and Cl covalent or ionic?

A

covalent

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8
Q

Is the bond between I and K covalent or ionic?

A

ionic

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9
Q

Is the bond between H and N covalent or ionic?

A

Both, because H acts as a metal and a nonmetal

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10
Q

What is the rule for prefixes in naming covalent and ionic compounds?

A

Covalent- prefix on all parts of the name except mono on the first one

Ionic- no prefixes

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11
Q

In Which type of bond must the charges equal 0?

A

Ionic

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12
Q

What is the name of P5O8?

A

phosphorus octoxide

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13
Q

What is the name of SCl2?

A

sulfure dichloride

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14
Q

What is the name of NI7?

A

nitrogen heptiodide

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15
Q

What is the name of Pb(NO3)2?

A

lead(II) dinitrate

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16
Q

What is the name of KF?

A

Potassium flouride

17
Q

What is the hame of Sn(SO4)2?

A

tin(IIII) sulfate

18
Q

What is the name of CaCO3?

A

Calcium carbonate

19
Q

What us the formula for lithium chloride?

20
Q

What us the formula for nitrogen triphosphide

21
Q

What us the formula for lead acetate?

A

Pb(C2H3O2)2

22
Q

What us the formula for tetraflouride dicarbide?

23
Q

What us the formula for potassium hydroxide?

24
Q

What is the name for CaF2?

A

Calcium flouride

25
Q

What is the name for O4P6?

A

tetraoxygen hexaphosphide

26
Q

What is the name for Fe(SO4)3

A

iron(III) sulfate

27
Q

What is the name for C3F?

A

Tricarbon monoflouride

28
Q

What is the name for Cu(NO2)2?

A

Copper(II) nitrate

29
Q

What are all the prefixes for naming compounds (1-10 atoms)?

A 
1-mono
2-di
3-tri
4-tetra
5-penta
6-hexa
7-hepta
8-octo
9-nona
10-deca
30
Q

What is a combination reaction?

A

two or more substances reacting for form one product

31
Q

What is a decomposition reaction?

A

One substance undergoes a reaction to form 2 or more other substances

32
Q

What is a combustion reaction?

A

A combination of a substance with oxygen releasing heat energy and producing carbon dioxide and water

33
Q

What is a single replacement reaction?

A

On element replaces another in a chemical formula

34
Q

What is a double replacement reaction?

A

2 elements switch places in a chemical formula

Chemistry 1 Mr. Slaven (13 decks)

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