Chemical Compounds Flashcards

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1
Q

Compound

A

2 or more elements combined chemically in a specific ratio of portion

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2
Q

Organic compound

A

A compound that contains carbon

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3
Q

Element

A

Any substance that cannot be broken down into other substances by chemical or physical means.

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4
Q

Inorganic compound

A

Doesn’t contain carbon

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5
Q

Carbohydrates

A

Energy rich, organic compounds such as starch or sugar that your body uses to get energy

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6
Q

Lipid

A

An organic compound such as fat, oil or wax that cells use to store energy for later use.

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7
Q

Proteins

A

Large, organic molecules that are the building blocks of cells and living organisms. Much of cells structure and function depends on proteins.

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8
Q

Enzymes

A

A group of proteins that speed up chemical reactions in living things

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9
Q

Nucleic acid

A

Very long, organic molecules that contain the instructions that carry out all of the functions of life

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10
Q

DNA

A

The genetic material that carries information about an organism that is passed from parent to offspring. This information directs a cells function.

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