Chemical Compounds Flashcards

1
Q

when are chemical compounds formed?

A

when the atoms of elements join together

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2
Q

give examples of common compounds

A

-Water H2O (two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom creates the compound of water)
-Table Salt. NaCl (one sodium atom and one chlorine atom)

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3
Q

what atoms are in CO 2

A

1 carbon and two oxygen

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4
Q

what atoms are in CH 4

A

1 carbon and 4 hydrogen

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5
Q

What is meant by the term molecule?

A

A molecule is a group of atoms joined together.

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6
Q

What do you think is meant by the word/prefix “di” in
chemistry?

A

Di means two.

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7
Q

what is the difference between a compound and a mixture

A

Compound: Pure substance consisting of two or more different atoms.
Mixture: Two or more different substances not chemically combined

Compounds are formed when atoms JOIN together. It is one thing to mix 2 elements together, but if their atoms do not join chemically then no compound will form.

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8
Q

what technique can you use to separate elements

A

Electrolysis

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