Chemical Changes Flashcards

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1
Q

Elements

A

Pure substance containing one type of atom

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2
Q

Elements can be seperated into

A

metals and non metals

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3
Q

Chemical Symbol

A

Abbreviation of an elements name

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4
Q

Compounds

A

are pure substances containing the one type of molecule.

molecules must contain atleast two different elements

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5
Q

Decomposition

A

Breaking a compund down into simpler substances

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6
Q

who devised the Periodic table

A

Mendeleev

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7
Q

Periodic table notes

A

an element position on the periodical table indicates its chemical properties

Group Numbers

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8
Q

Horizontal rows of an elements are called

A

periods

indicates the number of electron shells

eg:
period three has 3 electrons

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9
Q

electrons

A

negative charge

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10
Q

protons

A

positive charge

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11
Q

neutrons

A

neutral

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12
Q

knowledge of atom structure was gradually built from the contributions of many scientists over time

A

Dalton,Faraday,Thompson,Bohr,Chadwick

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13
Q

Atomic Number

A

number of protons

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14
Q

Mass Number

A

number of protons + number of neutrons

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15
Q

atoms always have

A

equal numbers of electrons and protons

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16
Q

Ironic Compounds

A

form between metall atoms and non metal atoms

17
Q

Metals have

A

1,2,3 outer shell(valence electrons) electrons

18
Q

non metals have

A

5,6,7 or 8 outer shell electrons

19
Q

ionic compund form when

A

metals donate their valence electrons to non- metal atoms

by doing this both metal and non metal atoms can achieve the stabe nuber of 8electrons in their outer electron shells

20
Q

Ions

A

atoms that gain or lose electrons

21
Q

Average Speed

m/s

A

Distance(M)
_________
Time (S)

22
Q

Speed is also measured in

A

Km/H

23
Q

measure Distance?

A

Tape Measure

24
Q

Measure Time?

A

Stop Watch

25
Q

Velocity

A

is speed in a specified direction

26
Q

Ticker time

A

produces a series or patterns of dots on the paper strip pulled by the trolley

27
Q

Inertia

A

This is the property of an object to resist a change in motion

28
Q

Newton’s 1’st Law

A

property of inertia

example seatbealt

keep travelling

29
Q

Pyramid distance time speed

A

D
____
S/T

30
Q

Newton’s 2nd Law

A

mass of an object is kept constant then its acceleration is directly related to the force put on it

F=MxA

31
Q

Newton’s 3rd Law

A

For every action force there is an equal but opposite in direction reaction force

> larger force the object will move that way

32
Q

Who is Mica’s most most most favourite friend?

A

RUI OF COURSE!!! :D

Lies… its Eb ;)

33
Q

Take a break

A

:D

34
Q

Message your best friend

A

Now!!!!

35
Q

Seatbelt -1st law

A

Seatbelt acts as unbalanced force which stops you from continuing at a constant speed through the windshield.

36
Q

Calculating Acceleration

A

Acceleration= Change in speed/Time

Acceleration= Final speed(m/s) - Starting speed (m/s) / Time

(m/s)