CHEMICAL, BIOLOGICAL, AND RADIOLOGICAL WARFARE Flashcards
What does the acronym JSLIST in regards to CBRN stand for?
Joint Service Lightweight Integrated Suit Technology
How many times can the JSLIST be laundered?
Up to six times
Once out of the packet, what is the service life of the JSLIST?
120 days
How long can the JSLIST be worn without replacement in a non-contaminated environment?
45 days
How long is the service life of the JSLIST once contaminated?
24 hour service life
What does the acronym NAAK stand for in regards to CBRN?
Nerve Agent Antidote Kit
What are the contents of a NAAK?
Atropine & 2 PAM Chloride
What is a chemical agent?
A chemical substance that is intended for use in military operations to kill, seriously injure, or incapacitate, mainly though physiological effects
What are the different types of chemical agents?
Nerve, blood, blister, choking, and incapacitating agents
Which chemical agent is more potent and may cause effects within seconds and death within minutes?
Nerve agent
What is a blood agent?
A chemical compound, including the cyanide group, that effects bodily functions by preventing the normal utilization of oxygen by body tissues
Which agent attacks the lung tissue, causes irritation to the eyes, and damages the respiratory tract?
Choking Agent
Which agents are not designed to cause serious, permanent, or lethal effects?
Incapacitating agents
What are the signs or indicators of biological warfare?
Dead bodies, animals, and vegetation
Biological warfare is the use of what biological agents?
Pathogens or toxins
What is MCU-2/P?
Chemical gas mask
Name some effects of nuclear weapons:
Blast, thermal radiation (heat), nuclear radiation, electromagnetic pulse (EMP)
Explain all the MOPP levels?
MOPP 0 – All gear is on or near person
MOPP I – Don JSLIST overgarment
MOPP II – Don chemical protective over boots
MOPP III – Don gas mask, close hood
MOPP IV – Don rubber gloves
What is used to detect the presence of liquid V type nerve, G type nerve, and H type blister agents?
M8 Chemical Agent Detector Paper
What color does the M-9 paper turn when it meets a liquid chemical agent?
Any shade of red
What portable chemical agent detector is used after a chemical attack to determine if it is safe to unmask or reduce the protective posture level?
M256A1
Who can authorize the use of chemical agents in retaliation to an attack with chemical weapons?
The President
Radiological warfare is when radiation (nuclear bomb) is used as a weapon; True or False?
True
What are the three levels of decontamination?
Immediate, operational, thorough