Chem Lesson 1: 12.1 - 12.3 Flashcards

Chemical Reaction Rates

1
Q

Rate of Reaction

A

How fast a reaction is going.

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2
Q

Rate Expression

A

Mathematical representation of the change in species over time.
rate=k[A]^x[B]^y

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3
Q

Average Rate

A

Using concentrations at the beginning and end of a time period in which the reactants are occurring.

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4
Q

Instantaneous Rate

A

Any specific time in which the rate is occurring. Occur at one point on a graph.

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5
Q

Five Factors that affect the reaction rate

A

Physical state (surface area), temp, catalyst, nature of element, concentration

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6
Q

Activation Energy E,

A

Minimum amount of energy needed to make products during a collision.

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7
Q

Rate Constant

A

Constant in the rate law that depends on the specific reactants on hand and is related to the activation energy and temperature.

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8
Q

Solve Rate Law (given chart)

A

Find orders of the reaction.

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9
Q

Reaction Orders

A

Tells us how the concentration affects the rate.

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