Chem chemical change p1 Flashcards
mole
the amount of substance that contains the same number of elementary units as there are carbon-12 atoms in exactly 12 g of carbon-12
Avogadro’s constant (Nᴀ)
number of atoms or molecules in one mole of substance
molar concentration (c)
number of moles of solid per volume of solution in liters
water of crystallisation
water contained in crystals of certain salts
empirical formula
chemical formula that shows the simplest ratio between the atoms in a compound
molecular formula
chemical formula that shows the actual number and types of atoms in a formula
standard solution
any solution that has a precise, known concentration of a substance
limiting reagents
the reactant that is consumed completely. It determines the maximum amount of product that is made.