CHEM 105 Chapter 2 Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

speed of light

A

3.00 x 10^8 m/s

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2
Q

frequency (v) equation

A

v = c / λ

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3
Q

unit for frequency

A

Hz or cycles/second (1 Hz = 1 s^-1)

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4
Q

Energy equations

A
E = hv
E = hc / λ
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5
Q

Planck’s Constant (h)

A

6.626 x 10^-34 J*s

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6
Q

phi represents the

A

binding enegy

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7
Q

Kinetic Energy =

A

Ephoton - Ebinding or hv - phi

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8
Q

wavelength equals

A

h / mv

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9
Q

Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle

A

delta x * m delta v > h / 4pi

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10
Q

Schrodinger’s Equation

A

Hψ = Eψ

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11
Q

? quantum number n represents ?

A

principal; the energy level

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12
Q

values of n can be any whole number integer ?

A

greater than or equal to 1

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13
Q

Energy of n =

A

-2.18 x 10^-18 J (1/n^2)

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14
Q

? quantum number l is also known as the ?

A

angular momentum; the orbital quantum number

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15
Q

l can have integer values from ? to ?

A

0 to (n-1)

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16
Q
l = 0
l = 1
l = 2
l = 3
A

s-orbital
p-orbital
d-orbital
f-orbital

17
Q

? quantum number m sub l AKA the ?

A

magnetic; the position or orientation quantum number

18
Q

values for m sub l range from ? to ?

A

-l to +l including zero (number of integers is the number of orbitals, e.g. -2, -1, 0, 1, 2 has 5 orbitals)

19
Q

? quantum number, m sub s

A

spin quantum number

20
Q

m sub s equals

A

+/- (1/2)
positive - spin up
negative - spin down

21
Q

the number of sublevels within a level

A

n

22
Q

the number of orbitals within a sublevel

A

2l+1

23
Q

number of orbitals in a level

A

n^2

24
Q

the change in energy of an electron = the energy of the final state minus the energy of the initial state
mathematically…

A

-2.18x10^-18 J [(1 / (n final)^2) - (1 / (n initial)^2)]

25
Q

probability density

A

ψ^2