Chem 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Aromatic

A

Benzoyl
Benzamide

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2
Q

Aliphatic

A

Acetic
Acetyl
Formamide

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3
Q

Heterocyclic

A

Phthalic

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4
Q

Formula of alkanes

A

CnH2n

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5
Q

To achieve noble gas configuration, hydrogen requires _________ whereas chlorine requires _______ in the outermost shell.

A

Duet, octet

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6
Q

The _________ the number of relatively stable resonance contributors, the _______ the resonance energy.

A

Higher, higher

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7
Q

Other name for methylbenzene

A

Toluene

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8
Q

In a pericondensed polyaromatic hydrocarbon, one or more carbon atoms must be a common member of?

A

3

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9
Q

H2 NCH2 CH2 CH2 CO2 H

A

4-aminobutanoic acid

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10
Q

Covalent non-polar

A

0-0.5

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11
Q

Covalent polar

A

0.5-1.67

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12
Q

Electronegativity of an Ionic bond

A

1.67

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13
Q

The state of hybridization of carbon in methane is ______ whereas it is _______ in ethylene.

A

Sp3, sp2

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14
Q

Carbon is ______ hybridized in ethane whereas _____ hybridized in acetylene

A

Sp3, sp

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15
Q

How many sigma and pi bonds in ethylene (C2H4)

A

5 sigma
1 pi

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16
Q

How many sigma and pi bonds are in acetylene (C2H2)

A

3 sigma
2 pi

17
Q

In benzene, the carbons are _____ hybridized

A

Sp2

18
Q

CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - CH3

A

Butane

19
Q

As the number of nearly equivalent resonance contributors __________, the resonance energy _________

A

Increases, increases

20
Q

tButyl iodine is a ______ alkyl halide

A

Tertiary

21
Q

Isopropyl flouride is a __________ alkyl halide

A

Secondary

22
Q

Ethyl bromide is a _________ alkyl ________

A

Primary, halide

23
Q

IUPAC of Cyclobutyl bromide

A

Bromocyclobutane

24
Q

IUPAC of Methyl chloride

A

Chloromethane

25
Q

IUPAC of Cyclohexyl flouride

A

Fluorocyclohexane

26
Q

Glycerol is an example of ________ alcohol

A

Polyhydric (sugar)

27
Q

Phenol is also known as ________ acid

A

Carbolic

28
Q

Common name of Methoxymethane

A

Dimethyl ether

29
Q

IUPAC of anisole

A

Methooxybenzene

30
Q

Triethylamine is widely used as an organic _________ in the laboratory

A

Base

31
Q

In carbonyl compounds, the carbonyl carbon is ______ hybridized

A

Sp2

32
Q

The carbonyl carbon in acetic acid is _______ hybridized, whereas the carbon in methanol is _____

A

Sp2, sp3

33
Q

The carbonyl carbon in acetic acid contains ______% s-character, whereas carbon in methanol contains ______% s-character

A

33.33, 25

34
Q

Common name of ethanoic acid

A

Acetic acid

35
Q

The reverse reaction of esterfication is known as ester______

A

Ester-hydrolisis

36
Q

An ester widely used as a solvent

A

Tetrahydrofuran

37
Q

Ɓ-lactam is a four- membered _____ amide, whereas ______ lactam is ___ membered cyclic _____

A

Cyclic, gamma, 5, amide