Che26,p3 Hormones and endocrine system

Question 1

The gonads secrete …..hormones, which are …… and ……

Answer 1

sex hormones, testes and ovary

Question 2

The gonads also have dual jobs, they produce ……… and secrete ………

Answer 2

gametes, hormones

Question 3

How are sex hormones released in the body?

Answer 3

Hypothalamus ➡️ Anterior pituitary(FSH)(LH) ➡️ Gonads ➡️ Sex hormones

Question 4

There are three main types of sex hormones…… …… ……

Answer 4

Estrogen, progesterone and androgen

Question 5

Estrogen, progesterone and androgen are….. hormones

Answer 5

sex hormones

Question 6

Estrogen, progesterone, and androgen are hormones found in both females and males in
A) equal proportions
B) different proportions

Answer 6

B) different proportions

Question 7

Estrogen is high in
A) females B) males

Answer 7

A) females

Question 8

The sex hormone that effect the development of females characteristics is..
A)estrogen B)progesterone C)androgen

Answer 8

A) estrogen

Question 9

The hormone that increases during pregnancy is…
A)estrogen B)progesterone C)androgen

Answer 9

B) progesterone

Question 10

The…… hormone is high in males in the form of ……..

Answer 10

Androgen, testosterone

Question 11

The sex hormone that stimulates the development of male reproductive system and male characteristics, is
A)estrogen B)progesterone C)androgen(testosterone)

Answer 11

C)androgen(testosterone)

Question 12

When a person is genetically male -due to a resistance to male hormones- with female physical characteristics, this person has a condition called ……………..

Answer 12

androgen insensitivity syndrome

Question 13

Another job of ……….. in animals like sea elephants cause male aggression
during mating
A)estrogen B)progesterone C)androgen(testosterone)

Answer 13

C) testosterone

Question 14

In birds, ……… causes increased singing

Answer 14

testosterone

Question 15

In deers, ……… causes development of antlers
A) progesterone
B) testosterone
C) androgen

Answer 15

B) testosterone

Question 16

When there is enough of a certain hormone in the blood, the hypothalamus recieves an order from the anterior pituitary to cease the release of that hormone. This process is called ………

Answer 16

Negative feedback

Question 17

Pancreas has dual functions, what are they?

Answer 17

Release hormones and digestive enzymes

Question 18

The main function of pancreatic hormones is………

Answer 18

regulate blood glucose level

Question 19

The……and……are pancreatic hormones
A) insulin , adrenal
B) insulin , glycogen
C) insulin , glucagon

Answer 19

C) insulin, glucagon

Question 20

The insulin and glucagon are also called ………….

Answer 20

antagonistic hormones

Question 21

What specific place in pancreas that release pancreatic hormones?

Answer 21

Islet of Langerhans

Question 22

Islet of Langerhans also secretes two types of cells ……and …… that secretes insulin and glucagon.
A) beta cells, alpha cells
B) liver cells, muscle cells

Answer 22

A) beta cells, alpha cells

Question 23

Beta cells release………that leads to blood sugar decreases
A) insulin
B) glucagon
C) glycogen

Answer 23

A) insulin

Question 24

Alpha cells release………that leads to blood sugar increases
A) insulin
B) glucagon
C) glycogen

Answer 24

B) glucagon

Question 25

When blood glucose level rising that stimulates the pancreas, which type of cells will release? and this cells will release any hormone?
A) beta cells, insulin
B)alpha cells, glucagon
C) liver and muscle cells, glycogen

Answer 25

A) beta cells, insulin

Question 26

……… stimulate nearly all cells to take up glucose then blood glucose level decrease

Answer 26

Insulin

Question 27

So after insulin decrease blood glucose level what will happen?

Answer 27

stimulus for beta cells diminishes (glucose level at “set point”)

Question 28

Which type of cells that use glucose to form glycogen stores?
A) beta cells
B)alpha cells
C) liver and muscle cells

Answer 28

C) liver and muscle cells

Question 29

Declining blood glucose level stimulus the pancreas to release ……… that secretes…………into the blood
A) beta cells, insulin
B)alpha cells, glucagon
C) liver and muscle cells, glycogen

Answer 29

B) alpha cells, glucagon

Question 30

How does glucagon increase the blood glucose level?

Answer 30

Liver and muscle cells break down stored glycogen and return glucose to the blood

Question 31

So after break down glycogen and return glucose to blood, what will happen?

Answer 31

Blood glucose level increases and the stimulus for alpha cells diminishes(glucose level “at set point” )

Question 32

There are ……types of diabetes mellitus, and they are called ……

Answer 32

Two, hyperglycaemia

Question 33

In diabetes……… there are no insulin because of pancreas failure to produce insulin
A) type 1
B)type 2

Answer 33

A) type 1

Question 34

In diabetes ……… the problem in insulin receptor is not working but pancreas produce insulin normally
A) type 1
B)type 2

Answer 34

B) type 2