Chater 10 - Climate: Past, Present & Future Flashcards
1
Q
What is known as the greenhouse effect?
A
A process by which solar radiation (heat) is trapped in the earth’s surface by gasses such as CO2 and water vapor.
2
Q
What is known as permafrost?
A
Ground that has been permanently frozen at great depths.
3
Q
What is known as thermohaline circulation?
A
It is the name given to the mass circulation of the ocean. Which is driven by the difference in temperature and salinity of ocean water.
4
Q
What are El Niño/La Niña events?
A
They generally include changes in frequency, intensity, and paths of Pacific storms, short-term droughts and floods in various regions of the world, and changes in monsoon seasons in India.