Chater 10 - Climate: Past, Present & Future Flashcards

1
Q

What is known as the greenhouse effect?

A

A process by which solar radiation (heat) is trapped in the earth’s surface by gasses such as CO2 and water vapor.

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2
Q

What is known as permafrost?

A

Ground that has been permanently frozen at great depths.

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3
Q

What is known as thermohaline circulation?

A

It is the name given to the mass circulation of the ocean. Which is driven by the difference in temperature and salinity of ocean water.

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4
Q

What are El Niño/La Niña events?

A

They generally include changes in frequency, intensity, and paths of Pacific storms, short-term droughts and floods in various regions of the world, and changes in monsoon seasons in India.

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