charles v and france - italy Flashcards
what treaty was made that gave francis milan and charles naples in 1516? (1)
Treaty of Noyon
what did charles do in 1521 (2)
charles recptured milan and restored it to the sforzas.
why was the recapture of milan significant? (2)
- he restored the former hapsburg duke Sforza
- dynastically this was a success as it was charles inheritance
what year was battle of Bicocca
1522
why was the battle of bicocca this significant? (2)
it was one of the many italian cities he took to entrench his win in milan
francis was behind on devlopment of warfare compared to charles army
What happened in 1525? (2)
Battle of pavia
treaty of madrid
why was the Battle of Pavia significant? (2)
- captured francis and took him hostage
- Charles had a much more modern and stronger army
why was the treaty of madrid significant? (3)
- francis was made to give up navarre, naples and burgundian terrritories.
- francis’s sons were held as collateral
- success on paper but francis repudiated the treaty
who made the league of cognac, what was it? (3)
pope clement vii
francis i,
it was made as an anti-hapsburg alliance
what happened in 1527?
the sack of rome
why was the sack of rome significant? (4)
- charles’ army looted and raped rome
- charles couldnt pay his army
- henry viii switched sides with france
- the pope was captured and the league of cognac collapsed
who swapped side in 1528
Andrea doria
why was this significant? (2)
- francis lost an ally in the waters
- Charles was able to break naval blockade of naples and take it.
what happened in 1529? (2)
battle of landriano
treaty of cambrai
why was the battle of landriano significant? (2)
- charles continued to show domination with his modern army
- he kept milan
why was the treaty of cambrai significant? (3)
- charles an francis refused to see eachother, both had representatives
- francis forced to admit loss on naples and milan
- it gave a 5 year break in conflict
what happened in 1535? (2)
Charles made himself duke of milan after the current one died.
this restarted the wars
what happened in 1536? (2)
franco-ottoman alliance
france invaded savoy
why was the franco ottoman alliance significant? (2)
charles was losing to them in the Mediterranean
this was controversial as the ottomans were muslims and france catholic.
why was the invasion of savoy significant? (3)
- it was intended to swap with milan
- it remained in french control for 23 years
- it led to the truce of nice due to weather in winter and cost.
what happened in 1538?
- truce of nice
why was the truce of nice significant? (3)
- it stopped war temporarily in italy
- each side kept their current territory
- allowed charles to focus on his other territories; threat from duke of cleves and the ottomans; battle of preveza
what happened in 1541?
charles broke the truce of nice and made his son duke of milan
what happened between 1541 and 1544? (2)
- francis invaded netherlands
- the french fleet helped ottomans raid the med coasts
