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history europe topic 1 > charles v and france - italy > Flashcards

charles v and france - italy Flashcards

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1
Q

what treaty was made that gave francis milan and charles naples in 1516? (1)

A

Treaty of Noyon

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2
Q

what did charles do in 1521 (2)

A

charles recptured milan and restored it to the sforzas.

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3
Q

why was the recapture of milan significant? (2)

A
  • he restored the former hapsburg duke Sforza
  • dynastically this was a success as it was charles inheritance
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4
Q

what year was battle of Bicocca

A

1522

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5
Q

why was the battle of bicocca this significant? (2)

A

it was one of the many italian cities he took to entrench his win in milan

francis was behind on devlopment of warfare compared to charles army

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6
Q

What happened in 1525? (2)

A

Battle of pavia

treaty of madrid

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7
Q

why was the Battle of Pavia significant? (2)

A
  • captured francis and took him hostage
  • Charles had a much more modern and stronger army
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8
Q

why was the treaty of madrid significant? (3)

A
  • francis was made to give up navarre, naples and burgundian terrritories.
  • francis’s sons were held as collateral
  • success on paper but francis repudiated the treaty
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9
Q

who made the league of cognac, what was it? (3)

A

pope clement vii
francis i,
it was made as an anti-hapsburg alliance

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10
Q

what happened in 1527?

A

the sack of rome

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11
Q

why was the sack of rome significant? (4)

A
  • charles’ army looted and raped rome
  • charles couldnt pay his army
  • henry viii switched sides with france
  • the pope was captured and the league of cognac collapsed
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12
Q

who swapped side in 1528

A

Andrea doria

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13
Q

why was this significant? (2)

A
  • francis lost an ally in the waters
  • Charles was able to break naval blockade of naples and take it.
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14
Q

what happened in 1529? (2)

A

battle of landriano

treaty of cambrai

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15
Q

why was the battle of landriano significant? (2)

A
  • charles continued to show domination with his modern army
  • he kept milan
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16
Q

why was the treaty of cambrai significant? (3)

A
  • charles an francis refused to see eachother, both had representatives
  • francis forced to admit loss on naples and milan
  • it gave a 5 year break in conflict
17
Q

what happened in 1535? (2)

A

Charles made himself duke of milan after the current one died.

this restarted the wars

18
Q

what happened in 1536? (2)

A

franco-ottoman alliance

france invaded savoy

19
Q

why was the franco ottoman alliance significant? (2)

A

charles was losing to them in the Mediterranean

this was controversial as the ottomans were muslims and france catholic.

20
Q

why was the invasion of savoy significant? (3)

A
  • it was intended to swap with milan
  • it remained in french control for 23 years
  • it led to the truce of nice due to weather in winter and cost.
21
Q

what happened in 1538?

A
  • truce of nice
22
Q

why was the truce of nice significant? (3)

A
  • it stopped war temporarily in italy
  • each side kept their current territory
  • allowed charles to focus on his other territories; threat from duke of cleves and the ottomans; battle of preveza
23
Q

what happened in 1541?

A

charles broke the truce of nice and made his son duke of milan

24
Q

what happened between 1541 and 1544? (2)

A
  • francis invaded netherlands
  • the french fleet helped ottomans raid the med coasts
25
Q

what happened 1544?

A

truce of crepy

26
Q

why was this significant? (3)

A
  • Charles offered 2 options for a marriage alliance
  • it was a temporary peace
  • allowed charles to raise money
27
Q

what happened in 1547? (2)

A
  • francis 1st died
  • Henri ii summons charles to kneel to him as overlord of burgundy
28
Q

why was 1547 significant? (3)

A
  • Henri ii was more competant to defeat the hapsburgs than his father
  • this breached the treaty of cambrai
  • after 5 years of peace this regained charles focus on italy and burgundy
29
Q

what happened in 1551

A

henry pressed ottomans to invade neo coasts

30
Q

why was the franco - ottoman alliance significant? (3)

A
  • Charles’ navy was weak
  • they breached naples
  • Charles was threatened by two sides.
31
Q

what happened in 1553?

A

french to corsica from Genoa

32
Q

why was the shift of control in Corsica significant? (3)

A
  • it was geographically significant to charles
  • it was important for control of maritime trade
  • it would have potentially weakened the relationship between Genoa and Charles.
33
Q

what happened in 1556/7?

A

France failed to take Naples in alliance with pope.

34
Q

why was the french’s failure to take naples sig?

A

Charles kept hold of his dynastic italian lands

35
Q

what happened in 1559?

A

treaty of Cateau-Cambresis

36
Q

why was the treaty of cateau-cambresis significant?

A
  • the Hapsburgs kept milan, naples, to secure spanish road
  • france had to give back corsica
  • Henri only got 5 fortresses in savoy

history europe topic 1 (4 decks)

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