Charles I Context Flashcards
Profile of Charles I
When was Charles born? What number was he for James’ children?
Born November 1600 - 3rd Child
How was Charles like growing up?
He was a sickly child and not expected to live long and therefore was shunned from public royal life
He needed braces to strengthen legs
Had a stammer and was not a natural leader
Overshadowed by his brother who was popular and charismatic.
Lonely childhood and had anger issues
What happened to Henry when Charles was young?
He died in 1612 due to typhoid
What did Charles believe in that was common during the time?
Divine Right of Kings
Which Arminian chaplains did Charles appoint?
William Laud
Why did James not like Laud? How did Charles respond?
He was a power hungry individual and he warned Charles about him and that he would threaten his job security.
Dismissed it
What did Charles believe in regards to traditions to the monarchy?
Charles believed in rituals and ceremonies as an important role.
How did Charles maintain his influence?
With the Duke of Buckingham, George Villiers
How did Charles’ treat his servants?
Very subservient and made them bend on one knee etc.
What did Charles want in terms of religion?
Not interested in religious balance and wanted to strengthen the Church of England
He was suspicious of Puritans
What did he aim for financially?
Wanted to stabilize the crown and finances in general
What did Charles think of his father?
He disliked the fact that his father was very extravagant and was a war-orientated individual
Did Charles believe in absolutism?
Yes he did, he believed in absolute power and wanted Parliament to be a “rubber stamp” where they agree to everything regardless
Refused to compromise and saw himself as a judge.
What did Charles believe his subjects are in terms of the King?
A King should judge over his subjects - different to James who respected his advisors.
