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Classics: The Aeneid > Characters > Flashcards

Characters Flashcards

1
Q

Aeneas

A

Trojan who leads his people to Italy after the fall of Troy in order to found a new city. His descendants will found Rome.

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2
Q

Dido

A

Queen of Carthage and lover of Aeneas. Her brother, Pygmalion, killed her first husband, Sychaeus. Dido lead some people from Tyre to found Carthage in Lybia.

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3
Q

Turnus

A

Ruler of the Rutulians in Italy. Lavinia’s leading suitor.

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4
Q

Ascanius/Iulus

A

Aeneas’ son who is fated to found Alba Longa which will become Rome.

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5
Q

Creusa

A

Aeneas’ wife, Ascanius’ mother, and daughter of Priam. Lost and killed in Troy.

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6
Q

Sinon

A

A Greek who pretends to be left behind in Troy by the Greeks and persuades the Trojans to take the wooden horse into the city.

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7
Q

Latinus

A

King of the Latins and father of Lavinia

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8
Q

Lavinia

A

Latinus’ daughter. Fated to be Aeneas’ wife.

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9
Q

Amata

A

Queen of Laurentum (region of Latium) and Latinus’ wife.

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10
Q

Evander

A

King of Pallanteum (region of Arcadia) and father of Pallas

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11
Q

Draces

A

A Latin leader who wants to end the Latin-Trojan struggle

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12
Q

Camilla

A

Leader of the Volscians, a race of warrior maidens

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13
Q

Jurturna

A

Turnus’ sister

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14
Q

Achates

A

A Trojan and friend of Aeneas

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15
Q

Juno

A

Queen of the gods, wife and sister of Jupiter. Hates Trojans as the Romans are fated to defeat Carthage and Paris chose Venus over her in a beauty contest (as Venus promised Helen in marriage)

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16
Q

Venus

A

Goddess of live. Aeneas’ mother and benefactor of the Trojans. Daughter of Jupiter

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17
Q

Jupiter

A

King of the gods and overseer of fate

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18
Q

Neptune

A

God of the sea. Generally an ally of Venus and Aeneas

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19
Q

Mercury

A

The messenger god

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20
Q

Aeolus

A

God of the winds

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21
Q

Cupid

A

God of erotic desire. Son of Venus.

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22
Q

Allecto

A

One of the Furies

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23
Q

Vulcan

A

God of fire and the forge. Venus’ husband

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24
Q

Tiberinus

A

River god of the Tiber

25
Q

Saturn

A

Father of the gods, overthrown by Jupiter

26
Q

Minerva

A

Goddess of wisdom and battle strategy. Against Trojans

27
Q

Apollo

A

God of the sun. Jupiter’s son

28
Q

Somnos

A

God of sleep (killed Palinurus)

29
Q

Ulixies

A

Ulysses (Odysseus) - Greek captain who plans the wooden horse

30
Q

Achilles

A

Greatest Greek warrior. Killed Hector.

31
Q

Hector

A

Greatest Trojan warrior. Son of Priam. Parallel of Turnus

32
Q

Andromache

A

Hector’s wife. Survived the siege of Troy

33
Q

Paris

A

Trojan prince, Hector’s brother. Handsomest of men, asked to judge who was the most beautiful out of Minerva, Juno, and Venus. Chose Venus as she promised him Helen in marriage.

34
Q

Helen

A

Most beautiful of mortal women, Menelaus’ wife.

35
Q

Menelaus

A

Greek king who wed Helen

36
Q

Agamemnon

A

Leader of Greek army at Troy. King of Argos and Menelaus’ brother

37
Q

Priam

A

King of Troy. Slain in front of Aeneas during the fall of Troy

38
Q

Pyrrhus

A

Achilles’ son. Also called Neoptolemus. Kills Polites and Priam.

39
Q

Hecuba

A

Priam’s wife

40
Q

Pygmalion

A

King of Tyre. Dido’s brother and the killer of her husband

41
Q

Sychaeus

A

Dido’s first husband. Richest man in Tyre - killed by Pygmalion.

42
Q

Thymoetes

A

A Trojan who wanted to take the wooden horse into Troy

43
Q

Capys

A

A Trojan who wanted to burn the wooden horse, throw it into the sea, or bore holes into its stomach.

44
Q

Laocoon

A

Priest of Apollo. Trojan who says to beware of the Greeks and their gifts - threw spear into the wood of the horse’s stomach (death for this)

45
Q

Calchas

A

Greek prophet - Sinon says he was manipulated by Ulixes to name Sinon as the sacrifice (lies)

46
Q

Cassandra

A

Daughter of Priam. Trojan prophetess who is cursed to always tell correct prophecies but have no one believe her.

47
Q

Panthus

A

Priest of Apollo who fights with Aeneas in Troy after getting his grandson and the sacraments and the gods of the temples to safety in Anchises’ house. Died in Troy.

48
Q

Coroebus

A

One of the Trojans who fought with Aeneas in the fall of Troy. Had come to to Troy a few days earlier - in love with Cassandra. Dies.

49
Q

Androgeos

A

Greek fighter who sees Aeneas and his men and mistakes them for Greeks in Troy - him and all his men are killed

50
Q

Polites

A

One of Priam’s sons - killed before his parents’ eyes by Pyrrhus

51
Q

Anchises

A

Aeneas’ father. Dies in Sicily.

52
Q

Mars

A

God of war

53
Q

Anna

A

Dido’s sister - more rational

54
Q

Rumour

A

Personification

55
Q

Iarbas

A

Son of Jupiter and a nymph. King of a large realm near Carthage. Offered to marry Dido but rejected, when he hears of her and Aeneas he calls upon his father.

56
Q

Barce

A

Sychaeus’ nurse. Serves Dido in Carthage.

57
Q

Achestes

A

King of Sicily. Son of the river god Crinisus and a Trojan woman.

58
Q

Mnestheus

A

Trojan who comes 2nd in the boat race and cut the cord in the archery contest.

59
Q

Gyas

A

Comes third in the boat race (his helmsman, Menoetes, steers wide around the rock so he throws his off the ship)

Classics: The Aeneid (5 decks)

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