Characterists of Disorders Flashcards
1
Q
Phobia definition
A
An irrational fear of an object or situation
2
Q
Phobia DSM categories
A
- Specific phobia
- Social anxiety
- Agoraphobia
3
Q
Phobia behavioural characteristics
A
- Panic
- Avoidance
- Endurance
4
Q
Phobia emotional characteristics
A
- Anxiety
- Fear
- Disproportionate
5
Q
Phobia cognitive characteristics
A
- Selective attention
- Irrational beliefs
- Cognitive distortions
6
Q
Depression definition
A
Persistent sadness and lack of interest in previously enjoyed activities (anhedonia)
7
Q
Depression DSM categories
A
- Major depressive
- Persistent depressive
- Disruptive mood deregulation
- Premenstrual dysphoric disorder
8
Q
Depression diagnostic criteria
A
Depressed mood most of the day almost every day and anhedonia persisting for 2+ weeks
9
Q
Depression behavioural characteristics
A
- Reduction in energy
- Hyper/insomnia
- Appetite change
- Aggression or self harm
10
Q
Depression emotional characteristics
A
- Low mood
- Anhedonia
- Anger
- Low self-esteem
11
Q
Depression cognitive characteristics
A
- Negative thoughts
- Poor concentration
- Memory bias
- Absolutist thinking
12
Q
OCD definition
A
Obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviour
13
Q
OCD DSM categories
A
- OCD
- Trichotillomania
- Hoarding disorder
- Excoriation disorder
14
Q
OCD diagnostic criteria
A
Presence of obsession and compulsions impacting daily functioning
15
Q
OCD behavioural characteristics
A
- Repetitive compulsive behaviour
- Compulsions reduce anxiety
- Avoidance
