Characteristics of OCD Flashcards

1
Q

What does OCD stand for?

A

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is OCD classed as?

A

Anxiety disorder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

When does OCD typically begin?

A

Young adult life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are the two components of OCD?

A

Obsessions and compulsions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Approximately what percentage of the population suffer with OCD?

A

1.3%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

People with OCD are aware about what of their disorder?

A

Obsessions/compulsions are excessive/inappropriate but can’t control them.
Resulting in higher levels of anxiety.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

People with OCD know what about their compulsions?

A

Temporary solution but have no other way of coping

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are the behavioural characteristic of OCD?

A

Compulsions and avoidant behaviour

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are compulsions?

A

Intense and uncontrollable need to carry out a behaviour or repetitive task.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is an example of a compulsion?

A

Switching the light on and off 3 times

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What impact does obsessions and compulsions have on an individuals life?

A

Prevents them from being able to carry on with their lives as obsessions are time consuming and difficult to complete other everyday activities.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Why does an individual show avoidant behaviour with OCD?

A

Keeping away from situations which make them need to show compulsive behaviour

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is an example of avoidant behaviour?

A

Avoiding going to class as they have to switch the light on and off before you go in

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the impact of avoidant behaviour on an individual with OCD?

A

They may not be able to develop meaningful relationships as they lack the time and energy to put towards it

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are the emotions involved in OCD?

A

Severe anxiety brought about because of Compulsions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What do compulsions do to an individuals feelings?

A

Reduce anxiety by temporarily stopping obsessive thoughts

17
Q

How does the sufferer feel about the reduced anxiety from a compulsion carried out?

A

Highly distressed as their compulsive behaviour can’t be controlled and their anxiety levels take a while to lower.

18
Q

What are the cognitive characteristics of OCD?

A

Obsessions(obsessive thoughts)

19
Q

What are obsessive thoughts?

A

Persistent and recurrent
highly intrusive thoughts
uncontrollable
Feel obliged to perform obsessive actions

20
Q

What is an example of an obsessive thought?

A

If I don’t turn the light off my sister will die

21
Q

What is the key aspect about obsessive thoughts?

A

They are self generated

22
Q

how are obsessive thoughts self-generated?

A

Most sufferers know they’re creating the obsessive thoughts but can’t control it. They recognise their behaviour is abnormal and will spend time thinking about their obsessions which can take up hours of their day