Characteristics Of Life Flashcards
All living things are made of cells
- Cells must have a membrane, cytoplasm, and genetic material.
- organisms can be single-cellular or multi-cellular
- if multicellular, cells with specify/ differentiate and take on specific structure and function.
All living things reproduce
- reproduction is essential to the survival of the species but not te individual.
- Asexual Reproduction
- Sexual Reproduction
Asexual Reproduction
When one parent contributes genetic material.
Sexual Reproduction
When two parents contribute genetic material.
Living things are based on_________.
DNA
All organisms grow and develope.
- Cell enlargement/ division
- development of adult organisms (multicellular) by cell division and differentiation.
All living things obtain and use energy for metabolism.
Heterotrophs
Autotrophs
Metabolism
Heterotrophs
Cannot make their own food
Autotrophs
Can makw their own food
Metabolism
All the chemical processes that an organism needs to break down and build up materials.
Living things respond to the environment.
- Organisms detect and respond to environment stimuli.
Stimuli
A signal to which organisms respond.
Homeostasis
A balance which organisms maintain.
As a group, living things change over time.
Individual organisms do not need to change, species as a whole do.