Cell transport Flashcards

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1
Q

Hypotonic

A

A solution with LESS solute and MORE solvent

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2
Q

Hypertonic

A

A solution with MORE solute and LESS solvent

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3
Q

Isotonic

A

Solvent and solute concentrations are EQUAL.

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4
Q

Dynamic Equilibrium

A

Concentrations are equal but molecules are still moving.

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5
Q

Plant cell in hypotonic solution

A

Turgid (happy)

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6
Q

Animal Cell in Hypotonic

A

Lyses

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7
Q

Plant & Animal cells in isotonic

A

Flaccid (happy)

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8
Q

animal cell in hypertonic

A

Shriveled

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9
Q

Plant cell in hypertonic

A

Plasmolysed (when membrane pulls away from cell wall)

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10
Q

Diffusion

A

Movement of molecules from high concentration to low concentration

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11
Q

Osmosis

A

Movement of water down a selectively permeable membrane.

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12
Q

Fluid mosaic model

A

Selectively permeable, lets only small neutral molecules to pass through.

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13
Q

Facilitated diffusion

A

Diffusion using a channel or carrier protein.

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14
Q

Active transport

A

Transport against the concentration gradient.

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15
Q

Sodium-Potassium pump

A

Sodium goes through one way, potassium goes the other way and the each open it up for the other.

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16
Q

LOOK AT #2 AND #4 ON THE PASSIVE TRANSPORT PACKET.

A

It said on her website that it would be on the quiz.