Characteristics of Disorders Flashcards
What is an anxiety disorder?
A continuous feeling of fear which has a negative impact on daily life.
What’s is an example of an anxiety disorder?
A Phobia
What’s the definition of a phobia?
When someone has an intense,irrational and persistent fear of a particular object or situation.
How long should a Phobia be persistent for before diagnosis?
6 months
Name three symptoms of a phobia
1)Phobia is persistent
2)Phobia stimulus provokes immediate fear and anxiety
3)Fear and anxiety is disproportionate to the actual danger it poses
What is an affective disorder?
An affective disorder is a marked change in mood.
Give an example of an affective disorder.
Major depressive disorder
(Depression)
What is Major depressive disorder?
Major depressive disorder is feelings of severe sadness and irritability which negatively impacts how you think, act and do.
How many main symptoms must you have and how long must you have a main symptom for before diagnosis of depression?
1) 5 symptoms -2 main 3 other
2) 1 main symptom for 2 weeks before
Name the two main symptoms of depression
1) Loss in interest in most or all activities once enjoyed
2) Feelings of sadness for all or most of the day
Name three other symptoms of depression
1)Loss of appetite
2) Loss in energy
3) Recurrent thoughts of suicide,self harm or planning
What is a psychotic disorder?
A psychotic disorder is a loss in contact with reality.
Name a psychotic disorder
Schizophrenia
What is schizophrenia?
Sz is a chronic brain disorder where the person cannot distinguish between real and unreal experiences.
How many symptoms to be diagnosed with Sz?
One positive and one other symptom
