Characreristics Of The Earths Structure Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the characteristics of the earths core ?

A

Consists of iron and nickel are at temperatures of 6200°C

Inner core is solid 1250 km thick

The article is semi molten 2200 km thick

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2
Q

What are the characteristics of the mantle

A

Consists of silicates rocks rich in magnesium making up 84% of the earths volume

Up to 2900 km thick with temperatures of 1000° north across them 4000° near the core

The rocks are semi molten

The asthenosphere is the upper part of the mantle at depths of 80 to 200 km although solid the rocks in the form on the pressure

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3
Q

What are the characteristics of the earths crust

A

Fin out a layer of the Earth divided into the following

  • Oceanic crust 6 to 10 km thick made up of the basaltic rocks composed mainly of silica magnesium known as sima
  • Continental crust up to 70 km thick made up of granitic rocks composed mainly of silica and alumina know as sial
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4
Q

What is the lithosphere

A

The rigid outer layer of the Earth consisting of the crust and solid outermost layer of the upper mantle

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5
Q

What is the Moho discontinuity

A

The Boundry between the crust and the mantle

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