Chapters 6 and 7 Flashcards

1
Q

Monsoon

A

Seasonal Winds which benefited India

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2
Q

Vedas

A

Religious Texts; main sources of information about the Vedic Age`

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3
Q

Varna

A
"Color"- came to indicate class 
Priests and scholars
Warriors and officials
Merchant, Artisans, Landowners
Peasants and Laborers
Untouchables
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4
Q

Karma

A

Deeds of the atman in its previous incarnations

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5
Q

Moksha

A

“liberation”- release from the cycle of reincarnations

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6
Q

Buddha

A

Siddartha Gautama

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7
Q

Mahayana Buddhis

A

“Great Vehicle” embraced new features, newest buddhism

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8
Q

Therevada Budhism

A

Flollowed most of the original teachings…OLD

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9
Q

Hinduism

A

Religion of hundreds of millions of people in South Asia

CASTE SYSTEM

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10
Q

Mauryan Empire

A

India’s first centralized empire

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11
Q

Ashoka

A

Chandragupta’s grandson, outstanding figure

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12
Q

Mahabharata

A

Indian Epic, eightfold of the ole Illiad et Odyssey

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13
Q

Bhagavad-Gita

A

Self-contained episode of ja boi Arjuna

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14
Q

Tamil Kingdoms

A

repping Cholas, Pandyas, and Cheras in Southern India

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15
Q

Gupta Empire

A

Tagalong, copied Mauryan Empire and grew out of kingdom of Maghada

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16
Q

Theater state

A

collects luxury goods and profits from trade and redistributes them to its dependents through gifts and such, GUPTA

17
Q

Malay Peoples

A

became dominant population in SE Asia

18
Q

Fuman

A

First Major SE Asian Center

19
Q

Silk Road

A

popular trade route reppin in from mesopotamia to china 24/7

20
Q

Parthians

A

Poeple originally from east of the Caspian Sea, founders of the Silk Road

21
Q

Sasanid Empire

A

Located on eastern part of Silk Road, in Iran

22
Q

Stirrup

A

most impotant invention in China, gave riders far greater stability in the stable

23
Q

Indian Ocean Maritime System

A

Trade Network across Indian ocean and South China Sea

24
Q

trans-African Caravan Routes

A

signifiant Stream across Sahara

25
Q

Sahel

A

farming people of “the coast,” played important role in trade

26
Q

Sub-Saharan Africa

A

portion of Africa south of the Sahara with a few external contacts

27
Q

Steppes

A

spiarid steppes of the sahel region

28
Q

savanna

A

covered by long grasses and scattered woods

29
Q

tropical rain forest

A

on lower Niger and in the Zaire Basin

30
Q

“Great Traditions”

A

typically include a written language, common legal and belief systems, ethical codes and other intellectual attitudes

31
Q

“Small Traditions”

A

local customs and beliefs, less dominant than “Great Traditions”

32
Q

Bantu

A

word meaning “people” in most languages, more than three hunna languages spoken

33
Q

Armenia

A

Served recurrently as battleground between Iraninan states to s and e and Mediterranean states to the west

34
Q

Ethiopia

A

Constantinople sent missionaries along red sea to seek converts here