Chapters 6, 7, 10

Question 1

The basic rule of energy?

Answer 1

Energy cannot be destroyed, only transferred from one place to another.

Question 2

What are autotrophs?

Answer 2

Cells that make their own food (Producers)

Question 3

What causes muscle cramps?

Answer 3

Lactic Acid

Question 4

Ultimate source of energy?

Answer 4

Sunlight

Question 5

Where is the energy found in ATP molecules?

Answer 5

In the bonds that hold phosphate groups.

Question 6

For each molecule of glucose, how much pyruvic acid is produced?

Answer 6

2

Question 7

What step of cellular respiration is water produced?

Answer 7

Electron transport chain

Question 8

Why is Glycolysis important evolution-wise?

Answer 8

It does not require oxygen and does not require a special organelle.

Question 9

How many times does the Kreb Cycle happen?

Answer 9

2

Question 10

Why do plants and humans need to co-exist?

Answer 10

Plants use up the carbon dioxide we exhale and we take in the oxygen that the plants produce.

Question 11

Calvin cycle function?

Answer 11

Convert carbon dioxide to glucose (inorganic to organic)

Question 12

What molecule in plant cells captures light energy?

Answer 12

Chlorophyll

Question 13

Where do light-independent reactions occur?

Answer 13

Stroma

Question 14

base pairing rule

Answer 14

In RNA, A pairs with U

Question 15

How many molecules of ATP are produced if muscles are undergoing fermentation?

Answer 15

2

Question 16

For each molecule of glucose, how many molecules of water are produced?

Answer 16

6 molecules

Question 17

What is the liquid part of the chloroplast called?

Answer 17

Stroma

Question 18

“coin” looking thing in stroma is called?

Answer 18

Thylakoid

Question 19

Stack of “coin” looking things are called?

Answer 19

Granum

Question 20

What energy conversion is happening in Photosynthesis?

Answer 20

Light energy is converted to chemical energy in the form of sugars.

Question 21

What energy conversion is happening in Cellular respiration?

Answer 21

Converting chemical energy into ATP

Question 22

Where does transcription occur?

Answer 22

In the Nucleus

Question 23

Where does translation occur?

Answer 23

Ribosomes in the cell cytoplasm

Question 24

What is transcription?

Answer 24

Genetic info stored in a molecule called DNA is used to create a complementary molecule called RNA

Question 25

What is translation?

Answer 25

The process takes the info stored in an RNA molecule and uses it to build a specific protein.

Question 26

Start codon?

Answer 26

AUG

Question 27

Stop codons?

Answer 27

UAA, UAG, UGA

Question 28

Photosynthesis formula?

Answer 28

6CO2 + 6H20 —-> C6H12O6 + 6O2

Question 29

Cellular respiration formula?

Answer 29

C6H12O6 + 6O2 —–> 6CO2 + 6H2O

Question 30

What does aerobic mean?

Answer 30

Requires oxygen

Question 31

What does anaerobic mean?

Answer 31

Does not require oxygen

Question 32

What step is C6H12O6 used?

Answer 32

Used at Glycolysis

Question 33

What step is O2 used?

Answer 33

Used at Kreb Cycle and Electron transport chain

Question 34

CO2 (6 molecules)

Answer 34

2 produced at Glycolysis and 4 at Kreb

Question 35

H2O (6 molecules)

Answer 35

Produced at Electron transport chain

Question 36

In what reaction is sunlight used?

Answer 36

Light-dependent

Question 37

In what reaction is CO2 used?

Answer 37

Calvin cycle / light independent

Question 38

In what reaction is Water used?

Answer 38

Light-dependent

Question 39

In what reaction is Glucose used?

Answer 39

Calvin cycle / light independent

Question 40

In what reaction is Oxygen used?

Answer 40

Light-dependent

Question 41

What colors does Chlorophyll absorb?

Answer 41

Red and Blue

Question 42

What are Heterotrophs?

Answer 42

Cannot make their own food, instead taking nutrition from other sources