Chapters 5-6 Flashcards

1
Q

5 fundamental principles

A
objectivity
confidentiality
professional competence and due care
integrity
professional behaviour
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2
Q

5 types of threat

A
self interest
familiarity
self review
advocacy
intimidation
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3
Q

explanation of self review

A

this arises when the same person needs to review work they have been involved with - solution is to use different teams

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4
Q

explanation of self interest

A

when a financial or other interest will inappropriately influence your decisions

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5
Q

explanation of familiarity

A

the risk that due to a long relationship with a client that you are more willing to accept their work

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6
Q

explanation of advocacy

A

the risk that you as an accountant will promote the client to the point where their objectivity is compromised, i.e in a litigation or dispute

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7
Q

explanation of intimidation

A

the risk that the accountant will be pressured into not acting objectivitely

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8
Q

safe guard for self interest threat

A

sell shares
remove that individual from the team
inform audit committee
have an independant partner review

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9
Q

4 acceptance procedures

A

ensure your professionally qualified to act
ensure existing resources are adequate
obtain references
communicate with present auditors

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10
Q

6 signs of a low risk audit client

A
long term prospects
well financed
strong internal controls
conservative/prudent accounting policies
competent management
few and usual transation
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11
Q

6 signs of a high risk client

A
poor recent forecast
lack of finance
control deficiencies
evidence of questionable integrity
lack of FD
unexplained transactions
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12
Q

what is an engagement letter

A

the written terms of an engagement in the form of a letter

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13
Q

x

A

x

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14
Q

5 areas of a good engagement performance

A
direction
supervision
review
consultation
resolution of disputes
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15
Q

whats a peer review

A

a review of the audit by another partner

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16
Q

whats a cold review

A

peer review carried out before the audit report is signed

17
Q

whats a hot review

A

peer review carried out after the audit report is signed

18
Q

two types of monitoring of the firms quality control and procedures

A

ongoing evaluation

periodic inspection

19
Q

what is the overall objectice of the auditors

A

to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the FS are as whole free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, thereby enabling the auditor to express an opinion

20
Q

what is professional scepticism

A

an attitude that includes a questioning mind, being alert to conditions that may indicate misstatement and a critical assessment of audit evidence

21
Q

what is professional judgement

A

application of relevant training, knowledge and experience in making informed decisions that are appropriate as per the audit engagement

22
Q

definition of audit risk

A

the risk that the audit expresses an inappropriate decision when the FS are materially misstated.

23
Q

3 types of audit risk

A

inherant
control
detection

24
Q

what is inherant risk

A

the risk posed by an error or omission in a financial statement due to a factor that is not an internal control .

25
Q

what is a control risk

A

that a misstatement due to error or fraud that could be material either alone or combined will not be prevented or detected by the companys internal control

26
Q

what is a detection risk

A

that the procedures performed by the auditor to reduce audit risk will not detect a misstatement that exists

27
Q

definition of material

A

information is material if its omission or misstatement could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of FS

28
Q

What is the appropriate percentage of materiality for revenue

A

05-1%

29
Q

What is the appropriate percentage of materiality for total assets

A

1-2%

30
Q

What is the appropriate percentage of materiality for profit before tax

A

5-10%