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Music History II > Chapters 47-54 > Flashcards

Chapters 47-54 Flashcards

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1
Q

Symphony No. 40 in G Minor

A

By Mozart

Performed in Vienna

Longer version of “Little” G minor Symphony

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2
Q

“Prague” Symphony

A

By Mozart

Performed in Prague

Dense texture

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3
Q

“Jupiter” Symphony

A

By Mozart

More bright and in C major

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4
Q

“Haydn” Quartets

A

By Mozart

Written in Vienna

Set of six quartets

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5
Q

“Dissonance” Quartet

A

By Mozart

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6
Q

Turkish music

A

Mozart imitates the sounds of Turkish music.

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7
Q

Concerto-sonata form

A

A form for the first movement of Mozart’s concertos.

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8
Q

Cadenza

A

An introduction before the ritornello (first theme) in Mozart’s concerto-sonata form

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9
Q

Singspiel

A

Mozart wrote five Singspiel’s (German comic opera)

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10
Q

Lorenzo da Ponte

A

Wrote librettos for Mozart

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11
Q

Trouser role

A

Sung by a women dressed as a man

Like the boy in Mozart’s Figaro

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12
Q

Ensemble finale

A

Characters collectively bring down the curtain with a finale performance

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13
Q

Requiem Mass and Dies irae

A

Roman Catholic Church funeral music

Chant meaning Day of wrath

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14
Q

Ferdinand Waldstein

A

Count who supported Beethoven

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15
Q

“Little” G-minor Symphony

A

By Mozart

Uses Sturm und Drang (agitated style)

Opening of Amadeus

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16
Q

WoO numbers

A

Work without opus number

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17
Q

French Revolution

A

Monarch to republic in 1789

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18
Q

Improvisations

A

Beethoven’s Vienna improvisations on piano

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19
Q

Carl Czerny

A

Beethoven’s student in Vienna

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20
Q

Fantasia

A

Freedom of form

Like Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven

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21
Q

Sonata-rondo form

A

Mozart uses this form

ABAC

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22
Q

Episodes

A

In rondo form and also sonata-rondo form

Series of contrasting themes

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23
Q

Heiligenstadt Testament

A

Beethoven’s will and letter to the world about his heartache over losing his hearing

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24
Q

Symphonie concertante

A

Concerto with multiple soloists

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25
Q

Program music

A

Instrumental music that expresses nonmusical ideas

26
Q

Melodrama

A

Opera associated with France

27
Q

Cabaletta

A

Second part of aria that is fast, virtuosic and its main melody is heard twice

28
Q

“Immortal Beloved”

A

What Beethoven called his true love

He wrote a letter to her that was never sent and was never able to be with her

29
Q

Congress of Vienna

A

Francis I the king of Austria invited leaders from all of Europe to celebrate the victory of the French emperor abdicating his throne

30
Q

Bagatelle

A

Small pieces for piano

Beethoven wrote two, Opus 119 and 126

31
Q

“Cavatina” movement

A

Fifth movement of Beethoven’s String quartet in B flat major.

Contains intense lyricism

32
Q

Grosse Fugue (great fugue)

A

By Beethoven

Written in his final period where he was trying to revive the contrapuntal style

33
Q

Archduke Rudolph

A

Generous patron of Beethoven’s

Missa solemnis was written for him

34
Q

Schubertiads

A

Private gatherings for Schubert to have his newest pieces performed

35
Q

Lied/Lieder

A

German word for songs

Schubert composed these

36
Q

Song Cycles

A

Groups of songs that belong together in poetry and music

37
Q

Character pieces

A

Short pieces that establish a definite mood

38
Q

Strophic form

A

Same melody different lyrics (stanzas)

39
Q

Through-composed form

A

Not following any simple repetitive or symmetrical musical plan

40
Q

Johann Wolfgnag von Goethe

A

German writer of poetry

41
Q

Ballad

A

Poem in stanzas that tells a story and rises quickly to a dramatic climax

Like Schubert’s “Erlkönig”

42
Q

Scena

A

Operatic type of song that is not symmetrical and has contrasting sections

43
Q

Grand opera

A

Long length, chorus and ballet and a lot of scenic effects

44
Q

Giacomo Meyerbeer

A

Composer of grand opera (1791-1864)

45
Q

Concert overtures

A

Shorter works

Berlioz wrote these

46
Q

Progronnatic Symphony

A

A multi-movement symphonic work about a none musical idea

47
Q

Idée fixe

A

Berlioz’s name for a recurrent melody

48
Q

Cyclicism

A

Recurrence of a theme in several movements of the same piece

49
Q

George Sand

A

Mistress of Chopin

This was her pen name

50
Q

Mazurka

A

Chopin liked to write these polish dances

51
Q

Nocturne

A

Chopin wrote 21

Each has a special character

52
Q

Etude

A

Studies by Chopin

53
Q

Rubato

A

Freedom in tempo for expression purposes

54
Q

Hugo Riemann

A

Theorist

Developed functional harmony

55
Q

Functional harmony

A

Chord structures having one of three function

Tonic, dominant, subdominant

56
Q

Complete works

A

Publishing company published works by a great composer from the past

(They did one of J.S. Bach)

57
Q

Bartholdy

A

Mendelssohn’s Christian name

58
Q

Bach Revival

A

Bach’s music was published and studied

59
Q

Canon

A

Body of musical work

Mendelssohn

60
Q

Florestan and Eusebius

A

Shumann’s alter egos that were dreamy sides of his personality

Music History II (4 decks)

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