Chapters 47-54 Flashcards
Symphony No. 40 in G Minor
By Mozart
Performed in Vienna
Longer version of “Little” G minor Symphony
“Prague” Symphony
By Mozart
Performed in Prague
Dense texture
“Jupiter” Symphony
By Mozart
More bright and in C major
“Haydn” Quartets
By Mozart
Written in Vienna
Set of six quartets
“Dissonance” Quartet
By Mozart
Turkish music
Mozart imitates the sounds of Turkish music.
Concerto-sonata form
A form for the first movement of Mozart’s concertos.
Cadenza
An introduction before the ritornello (first theme) in Mozart’s concerto-sonata form
Singspiel
Mozart wrote five Singspiel’s (German comic opera)
Lorenzo da Ponte
Wrote librettos for Mozart
Trouser role
Sung by a women dressed as a man
Like the boy in Mozart’s Figaro
Ensemble finale
Characters collectively bring down the curtain with a finale performance
Requiem Mass and Dies irae
Roman Catholic Church funeral music
Chant meaning Day of wrath
Ferdinand Waldstein
Count who supported Beethoven
“Little” G-minor Symphony
By Mozart
Uses Sturm und Drang (agitated style)
Opening of Amadeus
WoO numbers
Work without opus number
French Revolution
Monarch to republic in 1789
Improvisations
Beethoven’s Vienna improvisations on piano
Carl Czerny
Beethoven’s student in Vienna
Fantasia
Freedom of form
Like Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven
Sonata-rondo form
Mozart uses this form
ABAC
Episodes
In rondo form and also sonata-rondo form
Series of contrasting themes
Heiligenstadt Testament
Beethoven’s will and letter to the world about his heartache over losing his hearing
Symphonie concertante
Concerto with multiple soloists
Program music
Instrumental music that expresses nonmusical ideas
Melodrama
Opera associated with France
Cabaletta
Second part of aria that is fast, virtuosic and its main melody is heard twice
“Immortal Beloved”
What Beethoven called his true love
He wrote a letter to her that was never sent and was never able to be with her
Congress of Vienna
Francis I the king of Austria invited leaders from all of Europe to celebrate the victory of the French emperor abdicating his throne
Bagatelle
Small pieces for piano
Beethoven wrote two, Opus 119 and 126
“Cavatina” movement
Fifth movement of Beethoven’s String quartet in B flat major.
Contains intense lyricism
Grosse Fugue (great fugue)
By Beethoven
Written in his final period where he was trying to revive the contrapuntal style
Archduke Rudolph
Generous patron of Beethoven’s
Missa solemnis was written for him
Schubertiads
Private gatherings for Schubert to have his newest pieces performed
Lied/Lieder
German word for songs
Schubert composed these
Song Cycles
Groups of songs that belong together in poetry and music
Character pieces
Short pieces that establish a definite mood
Strophic form
Same melody different lyrics (stanzas)
Through-composed form
Not following any simple repetitive or symmetrical musical plan
Johann Wolfgnag von Goethe
German writer of poetry
Ballad
Poem in stanzas that tells a story and rises quickly to a dramatic climax
Like Schubert’s “Erlkönig”
Scena
Operatic type of song that is not symmetrical and has contrasting sections
Grand opera
Long length, chorus and ballet and a lot of scenic effects
Giacomo Meyerbeer
Composer of grand opera (1791-1864)
Concert overtures
Shorter works
Berlioz wrote these
Progronnatic Symphony
A multi-movement symphonic work about a none musical idea
Idée fixe
Berlioz’s name for a recurrent melody
Cyclicism
Recurrence of a theme in several movements of the same piece
George Sand
Mistress of Chopin
This was her pen name
Mazurka
Chopin liked to write these polish dances
Nocturne
Chopin wrote 21
Each has a special character
Etude
Studies by Chopin
Rubato
Freedom in tempo for expression purposes
Hugo Riemann
Theorist
Developed functional harmony
Functional harmony
Chord structures having one of three function
Tonic, dominant, subdominant
Complete works
Publishing company published works by a great composer from the past
(They did one of J.S. Bach)
Bartholdy
Mendelssohn’s Christian name
Bach Revival
Bach’s music was published and studied
Canon
Body of musical work
Mendelssohn
Florestan and Eusebius
Shumann’s alter egos that were dreamy sides of his personality