Chapters 39-40b English to Latin

Question 1

building, structure

Answer 1

aedificium, aedificiī, n.

Question 2

injustice, injury, wrong

Answer 2

iniūria, iniūriae, f.

Question 3

woman

Answer 3

mulier, mulieris, f.

Question 4

passing over, transit; transition

Answer 4

trānsitus, trānsitūs, m.

Question 5

wind

Answer 5

ventus, ventī, m.

Question 6

desirous, eager, fond; (+ gen.) desirous of, eager for

Answer 6

cupidus, cupida, cupidum (+ gen.)

Question 7

of, relating to a free person; worthy of a free man, decent, liberal; generous

Answer 7

līberālis, līberāle

Question 8

necessary, inevitable

Answer 8

necesse (indecl. adj.)

Question 9

it is necessary (+ inf.)

Answer 9

necesse est (+ inf.)

Question 10

old

Answer 10

vetus, veteris

Question 11

as if, as it were

Answer 11

quasī

Question 12

to walk

Answer 12

ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātum

Question 13

to try, test; experience

Answer 13

experior, experīrī, expertus sum

Question 14

to pour a libation of, on; pour ritually; sip; touch gently

Answer 14

lībō, lībāre, lībāvī, lībātum

Question 15

it is proper, right, necessary (impersonal, + inf.)

Answer 15

oportet, oportēre, oportuit (impersonal, + inf.)

Question 16

to fight against, attack, assault, assail

Answer 16

oppugnō, oppugnāre, oppugnāvī, oppugnātum

Question 17

to equip, furnish, adorn

Answer 17

ōrnō, ōrnāre, ōrnāvī, ōrnātum

Question 18

to spend or occupy the night

Answer 18

pernoctō, pernoctāre, pernoctāvī, pernoctātum

Question 19

to go across, cross; pass over, ignore

Answer 19

trānseō, trānsīre, trānsiī, trānsitum

Question 20

bronze

Answer 20

aes, aeris, n. (chapter 40)

Question 21

master / mistress

Answer 21

dominus, domini, m. / domina, dominae, f.

Question 22

tear

Answer 22

lacrima, lacrimae, f.

Question 23

turning point, goal; limit, boundary

Answer 23

mēta, mētae, f.

Question 24

monument

Answer 24

monumentum, monumentī, n.

Question 25

nose

Answer 25

nāsus, nāsī, m.

Question 26

rock, stone

Answer 26

saxum, saxī, n.

Question 27

countenance, face

Answer 27

vultus, vultī, m.

Question 28

just, right

Answer 28

iūstus, iūsta, iūstum

Question 29

so many, as many

Answer 29

tot

Question 30

as many … as

Answer 30

tot … quot

Question 31

besides, except; beyond, past (+ acc.)

Answer 31

praeter (+ acc.)

Question 32

interrogative adverb introducing direct questions expecting the answer “yes”

Answer 32

nōnne

Question 33

interrogative adverb (1) introducing direct questions expecting the answer “no”; (2) introducing indirect questions, meaning “whether.”

Answer 33

num

Question 34

wholly, entirely, altogether

Answer 34

omnīnō

Question 35

after all, finally; for the last time

Answer 35

postrēmum

Question 36

indeed, in fact, furthermore

Answer 36

quīn

Question 37

to unfold; explain; spread out, deploy

Answer 37

explicō, explicāre, explicāvī, explicātum

Question 38

to weary, tire out

Answer 38

fatīgō, fatīgāre, fatīgāvī, fatīgātum

Question 39

to speak, talk, fortell

Answer 39

for, fārī, fātus sum

Question 40

to suppose

Answer 40

opīnor, opīnārī, opīnātus sum

Question 41

to find, discover, learn; get

Answer 41

reperiō, reperīre, repperī, repertum

Question 42

to show reverence for, respect; be afraid of, fear

Answer 42

vereor, verērī, veritus sum