Chapters 19-20a Latin to English

Question 1

argūmentum, argūmentī, n.

Answer 1

proof, evidence, argument

Question 2

auctor, auctōris, m.

Answer 2

increaser; author, originator

Question 3

beneficium, beneficiī, n.

Answer 3

benefit, kindness; favor

Question 4

familia, familiae, f.

Answer 4

household, family

Question 5

Graecia, Graeciae, f.

Answer 5

Greece

Question 6

iūdex, iūdicis, m.

Answer 6

judge, juror

Question 7

iūdicium, iūdiciī, n.

Answer 7

judgment, decision, opinion; trial

Question 8

scelus, sceleris, n.

Answer 8

evil deed, crime, sin, wickedness

Question 9

quis? quid?

Answer 9

who? whose? whom? what? which? (interrogative pronoun)

Question 10

quī? quae? quod?

Answer 10

what? which? what kind of? (interrogative adjective)

Question 11

certus, certa, certum

Answer 11

definite, sure, certain, reliable

Question 12

gravis, grave

Answer 12

heavy, weighty; serious, important; severe, grievous

Question 13

immortālis, immortāle

Answer 13

not subject to death, immortal

Question 14

at

Answer 14

but; but, mind you; but, you say (stronger than sed)

Question 15

nisi

Answer 15

if … not, except, unless

Question 16

contrā (+ acc)

Answer 16

against (+ acc.)

Question 17

iam

Answer 17

now, already, soon

Question 18

dēlectō, dēlectāre, dēlectāvī, dēlectātum

Answer 18

to delight, charm, please

Question 19

līberō, līberāre, līberāvī, līberātum

Answer 19

to free, liberate

Question 20

parō, parāre, parāvī, parātum

Answer 20

to prepare, provide; get, obtain

Question 21

coniūrāti, coniūrātōrum, m. pl. (chapter 20)

Answer 21

conspirators

Question 22

cornu, cornūs, n.

Answer 22

horn

Question 23

frūctus, frūctūs, m

Answer 23

fruit; profit, benefit, enjoyment

Question 24

genū, genūs, n.

Answer 24

knee

Question 25

manus, manūs, f.

Answer 25

hand; handwriting; band (of robbers, etc.)

Question 26

metus, metūs, m.

Answer 26

fear, dread, anxiety

Question 27

mōns, montis, m.

Answer 27

mountain

Question 28

senātus, senātūs, m.

Answer 28

senate

Question 29

sēnsus, sēnsūs, m.

Answer 29

feeling, sense

Question 30

servitūs, servitūtis, f.

Answer 30

servitude, slavery

Question 31

spīritus, spīritūs, m.

Answer 31

breath, breathing; spirit, soul

Question 32

versus, versūs, m.

Answer 32

line of verse

Question 33

commūnis, commūne

Answer 33

common, general, of/for the community

Question 34

dexter, dextra, dextrum

Answer 34

right, right-hand

Question 35

sinister, sinistra, sinistrum

Answer 35

left, left-hand; harmful, ill-omened

Question 36

careō, carēre, caruī, caritūrum (+ abl.)

Answer 36

be without, be deprived of, want, lack; be free from (+ abl.)

Question 37

dēfendō, dēfendere, defendī, dēfēnsum

Answer 37

to ward off; defend, protect

Question 38

discēdō, discēdere, discessī, discessum

Answer 38

to go away, depart

Question 39

ōdī, ōdisse, ōsum

Answer 39

to hate (perfect with present force)

Question 40

prohibeō, prohibēre, prohibuī, prohibitum

Answer 40

to keep (back), prevent, hinder, restrain, prohibit

Question 41

prōnūntiō, prōnūntiāre, prōnūntiāvī, prōnūntiātum

Answer 41

to proclaim, announce, declaim; pronounce