Chapters 21 and 22 Flashcards
leader of Austria who didn’t like revolutions and was the head of the Congress of Vienna
Prince Metternich
a congrigation of countries that were united against having another Napoleon
Congress of Vienna
ideal based on tradition and stability (don’t like change)
conservatism
disagreed with Jefferson because he believed that governments should be formed over many years
Edmund Burke
What does Metternich see as the biggest threat to society
Revolution
Decedents of the European elite in South America
Creoles
Written by James Monroe that forbid any country from messing with South America
Monroe Doctrine
How was Louis XVIII caught in the middle of his country
their were two groups who wanted different things and no matter what he did it was never right
British law that helped falling ag. prices
Corn Law of 1815
people who wanted a constitutional monarchy in Russia
Northern Union
populations would grow so much that people would starve and them population would fall and the cycle will repeat itself and govt shouldn’t intervene
Thomas Malthus theory on populations
liberals believed that this was the best form of govt
Constitutional Monarchy
known best for women’s rights
John Stuart Mill
proposed that communal living should be encouraged
Charles Fourier
different from other French Kings because he acted more like a business many to try and relate to the middle class
Louis Philippe
made it illegal to be poor in Britain
Poor Law of 1834
one of italy’s attempts to unite into one nation
Risorgimento
Leader of Italy that wanted them all to unite
Giuseppe Mazzini
first supreme court justice that stated the states are to follow the National Government
John Marshall
What was a Constable
British police officer
Why were English Police officers called Bobbies
they were created by Sir Robert Peele
How did secular forces try to help the poor
Catholic Charities social services
How did Americans reform prisons
used rehabilitation techniques
What did romantic writers emphasis
emotions going back to the past
wrote fairy tales
Hans Christian Anderson and the Grimm brothers
What was the theme of SIr Walter Scott works
independence and freedom
horror story’s are what kind of literature
Gothic literature
American who wrote horror stories
Edgar Allen Poe
nephew of Napoleon Bonaparte and was elected the ruler of France
Louis Napoleon
real politics based on political terms not theory
Realpolitik
man who was in charge of the Reconstruction of Paris
Barron Haussmann
What European nation tried to gain control of the Ottoman Empire
Russia
Why did France and Britain oppose Russia taking over the Ottoman Empire
Balance of Power
created the role of nurses by caring for soldiers of the Crimmon War
Florence Nightingale
a customs union that united all the German states
Zollverein
Why were the liberals in Prussia against increasing military power
too much loyalty to the monarchy
prime minister of Prussia
Otto Van Bismark
what did Bismark mean when he said “ Prussia should be governed by blood and iron not liberals”
that things needed to get done and not debated by the liberals on whether they were right or not
Prussian legislature
Reichstag
How did Bismark trick France into war
edited a telegram from the king to sound offensive
Why did the remaining German States join Prussia
no choice
compromise that created a dual monarchy in Austria
Ausgleich
Why did Alexander II abandon serfdom in Russia
failing policy
a village commune that required payment for the peasants lands
mir
local governments that could make their own laws
zemstovs
Why were their no revolutions in Britain
they could compromise
Prime Minster of Britain
Benjamin Disraeli
What was Queen Victoria’s legacy
grandmother of Europe
What was the basis of the Republican Party
elimination Slavery
Why did Britain give Canada their independence
fear of America and the cost
Book written by Karl Marx
Communist Manifesto
industrial working class
proletariat
What did Karl Marx predict for the future
that the workers would overthrow their masters
Why didn’t Karl Marx’s theory’s work
people are greedy they have hope for a better tomorrow
How did the increase in religion affect science
made them question religion
everything mental, spiritual or ideal was the result of physical forces
materialism
man that came up with the theory of evolution
Charles Darwin
created vaccinations
Pasture
First female doctor
Elizabeth Blackwell
How is realism different from romanticism
focused on real events
wrote novels focusing on the middle class realist
Charles dickens
group of musicians that performed realist music
New German School
