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Western Civilizations > Chapters 21 and 22 > Flashcards

Chapters 21 and 22 Flashcards

1
Q

leader of Austria who didn’t like revolutions and was the head of the Congress of Vienna

A

Prince Metternich

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2
Q

a congrigation of countries that were united against having another Napoleon

A

Congress of Vienna

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3
Q

ideal based on tradition and stability (don’t like change)

A

conservatism

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4
Q

disagreed with Jefferson because he believed that governments should be formed over many years

A

Edmund Burke

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5
Q

What does Metternich see as the biggest threat to society

A

Revolution

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6
Q

Decedents of the European elite in South America

A

Creoles

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7
Q

Written by James Monroe that forbid any country from messing with South America

A

Monroe Doctrine

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8
Q

How was Louis XVIII caught in the middle of his country

A

their were two groups who wanted different things and no matter what he did it was never right

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9
Q

British law that helped falling ag. prices

A

Corn Law of 1815

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10
Q

people who wanted a constitutional monarchy in Russia

A

Northern Union

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11
Q

populations would grow so much that people would starve and them population would fall and the cycle will repeat itself and govt shouldn’t intervene

A

Thomas Malthus theory on populations

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12
Q

liberals believed that this was the best form of govt

A

Constitutional Monarchy

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13
Q

known best for women’s rights

A

John Stuart Mill

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14
Q

proposed that communal living should be encouraged

A

Charles Fourier

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15
Q

different from other French Kings because he acted more like a business many to try and relate to the middle class

A

Louis Philippe

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16
Q

made it illegal to be poor in Britain

A

Poor Law of 1834

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17
Q

one of italy’s attempts to unite into one nation

A

Risorgimento

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18
Q

Leader of Italy that wanted them all to unite

A

Giuseppe Mazzini

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19
Q

first supreme court justice that stated the states are to follow the National Government

A

John Marshall

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20
Q

What was a Constable

A

British police officer

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21
Q

Why were English Police officers called Bobbies

A

they were created by Sir Robert Peele

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22
Q

How did secular forces try to help the poor

A

Catholic Charities social services

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23
Q

How did Americans reform prisons

A

used rehabilitation techniques

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24
Q

What did romantic writers emphasis

A

emotions going back to the past

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25
Q

wrote fairy tales

A

Hans Christian Anderson and the Grimm brothers

26
Q

What was the theme of SIr Walter Scott works

A

independence and freedom

27
Q

horror story’s are what kind of literature

A

Gothic literature

28
Q

American who wrote horror stories

A

Edgar Allen Poe

29
Q

nephew of Napoleon Bonaparte and was elected the ruler of France

A

Louis Napoleon

30
Q

real politics based on political terms not theory

A

Realpolitik

31
Q

man who was in charge of the Reconstruction of Paris

A

Barron Haussmann

32
Q

What European nation tried to gain control of the Ottoman Empire

A

Russia

33
Q

Why did France and Britain oppose Russia taking over the Ottoman Empire

A

Balance of Power

34
Q

created the role of nurses by caring for soldiers of the Crimmon War

A

Florence Nightingale

35
Q

a customs union that united all the German states

A

Zollverein

36
Q

Why were the liberals in Prussia against increasing military power

A

too much loyalty to the monarchy

37
Q

prime minister of Prussia

A

Otto Van Bismark

38
Q

what did Bismark mean when he said “ Prussia should be governed by blood and iron not liberals”

A

that things needed to get done and not debated by the liberals on whether they were right or not

39
Q

Prussian legislature

A

Reichstag

40
Q

How did Bismark trick France into war

A

edited a telegram from the king to sound offensive

41
Q

Why did the remaining German States join Prussia

A

no choice

42
Q

compromise that created a dual monarchy in Austria

A

Ausgleich

43
Q

Why did Alexander II abandon serfdom in Russia

A

failing policy

44
Q

a village commune that required payment for the peasants lands

A

mir

45
Q

local governments that could make their own laws

A

zemstovs

46
Q

Why were their no revolutions in Britain

A

they could compromise

47
Q

Prime Minster of Britain

A

Benjamin Disraeli

48
Q

What was Queen Victoria’s legacy

A

grandmother of Europe

49
Q

What was the basis of the Republican Party

A

elimination Slavery

50
Q

Why did Britain give Canada their independence

A

fear of America and the cost

51
Q

Book written by Karl Marx

A

Communist Manifesto

52
Q

industrial working class

A

proletariat

53
Q

What did Karl Marx predict for the future

A

that the workers would overthrow their masters

54
Q

Why didn’t Karl Marx’s theory’s work

A

people are greedy they have hope for a better tomorrow

55
Q

How did the increase in religion affect science

A

made them question religion

56
Q

everything mental, spiritual or ideal was the result of physical forces

A

materialism

57
Q

man that came up with the theory of evolution

A

Charles Darwin

58
Q

created vaccinations

A

Pasture

59
Q

First female doctor

A

Elizabeth Blackwell

60
Q

How is realism different from romanticism

A

focused on real events

61
Q

wrote novels focusing on the middle class realist

A

Charles dickens

62
Q

group of musicians that performed realist music

A

New German School

Western Civilizations (6 decks)

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