Chapter 19&20

Question 1

Why did the British raise taxes on the American Colonies

Answer 1

to pay for French and Indian War

Question 2

What was used as the basis of the Declaration of Independence by Thomas Jefferson

Answer 2

natural rights enlightenment

Question 3

Why was George Washington a good pick for leader of the army

Answer 3

he had political and military experience and brought balance between north and south

Question 4

people who didn’t think the American Revolution was justified

Answer 4

Loyalist

Question 5

Why did foreign Nations help America

Answer 5

French and Indian War and Balance of Power

Question 6

Why did the colonies form a weak central government

Answer 6

because they were scared of authority, paranoid

Question 7

How did Thomas Jefferson use the ideas of Thomas Locke

Answer 7

we are born with certain rights Social Contract

Question 8

Marquis de Lafayette

Answer 8

french general that fought with Washington

Question 9

the religious leaders in French Society

Answer 9

First Estate

Question 10

nobility/landowners in French Society

Answer 10

Second Estate

Question 11

the third estate decided to form a new govt

Answer 11

Tennis Court Oath

Question 12

middle age castle/prison/armory

Answer 12

Bastille

Question 13

other nations would step in to support the French King

Answer 13

Great Fear

Question 14

was offended by the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen

Answer 14

Olympe de Gouges

Question 15

Why didn’t France have enough money

Answer 15

expensive wars and kings who spent too much

Question 16

common people ho played a major role in the radical revolution

Answer 16

sans-culottes

Question 17

radical who lead the french Government

Answer 17

Georges Danton

Question 18

machine that made beheading faster

Answer 18

guillotine

Question 19

lawyer who was a part of the Estates General

Answer 19

Maximilien Robespierre

Question 20

reign by the Committee of Public Safety

Answer 20

Reign of Terror

Question 21

Why did the attempt to De-Christianize France fail

Answer 21

because the people were deeply catholic

Question 22

a black slave who lead the revolt of Haiti

Answer 22

Toussaint L’Overture

Question 23

plot to overthrow the govt

Answer 23

coup d’teat

Question 24

Napoleon’s Wife

Answer 24

Josephine

Question 25

made the french legal system fair and codfied the law

Answer 25

Napoleon

Question 26

women who wrote against napoleon

Answer 26

Germaine de Stael

Question 27

Who was Napoleon's greatest enemy

Answer 27

England

Question 28

collation of nations to agree to follow Napoleon

Answer 28

Grand Empire

Question 29

why didn't Napoleon invade England

Answer 29

because they controlled the seas

Question 30

boycott of British Goods

Answer 30

Continental System

Question 31

Why did Napoleon invade Russia

Answer 31

because they bought British goods

Question 32

What about nature hurt Napoleon

Answer 32

Winter

Question 33

Where did the Industrial Revolution Begin

Answer 33

Britain

Question 34

investors willing to take great risk

Answer 34

Entrepreneurs

Question 35

What markets did the British have

Answer 35

colonies, India

Question 36

something that restricts you from being able to operate at full compaity

Answer 36

bottleneck

Question 37

invented the steam engine

Answer 37

James Watt

Question 38

what was the original intention of James Watt's invention

Answer 38

to pump out water from the mines

Question 39

who changed the iron industry by the process of puddling

Answer 39

Henry Cort

Question 40

created the locomotive

Answer 40

George Stephenson

Question 41

how did employers get employees to be disciplined

Answer 41

by docking pay, firing, and capitol punishment

Question 42

glass building that was dedicated to British Industry

Answer 42

Crystal Palace

Question 43

taxes on imported goods

Answer 43

tariff

Question 44

introduced interchangeable parts

Answer 44

Harper's Ferry

Question 45

how did the US deal with their disadvantage in transportation

Answer 45

the railroad and steamboat

Question 46

why didn't the industrial revolution spread to Russia

Answer 46

not enough resources, leadership didn't like it

Question 47

What was the relationship with the Catholics and Protestants in Ireland

Answer 47

poor Catholics oppressed by the rich protestants

Question 48

What caused the Great potato famine

Answer 48

a fungus that rotted potatoes and blight

Question 49

What did the Irish do to prevent them from starving

Answer 49

emigrated

Question 50

What was the rich's reaction to the poor living conditions

Answer 50

they would move away from it

Question 51

What did Edwin Chadwick seek

Answer 51

elimination of poverty, the govt built housing and that they should help the people

Question 52

middle class person

Answer 52

bourgeoisie

Question 53

Why were people from religious minorities so successful

Answer 53

because they banded together to help everyone

Question 54

Why was child labor nothing new

Answer 54

because children had worked for their parents before

Question 55

When child labor laws were passed who took their place

Answer 55

women

Question 56

What was the purpose to the Poor Law Act of 1834

Answer 56

it made being poor illegal

Question 57

What did unions use to get their way

Answer 57

strikes

Question 58

Who were the Luddites

Answer 58

people who destroyed machines because they feared them

Question 59

what was the goal of the Chartism Movement

Answer 59

it was to elect people who supported your causes