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Anatomy 🤸🏼‍♀️👩🏼‍⚕️💪🏻🖐🏻 > Chapters 21, 22, 23 - Cardiovascular > Flashcards

Chapters 21, 22, 23 - Cardiovascular Flashcards

1
Q

The liquid portion of the blood is called

A

Plasma

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2
Q

List the plasma proteins:

A

Albumin, globulin, clotting, enzymes/hormones

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3
Q

The liquid part of the blood that excludes the clotting proteins

A

Serum

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4
Q

The percent of formed elements is called

A

Hermatocrit

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5
Q

The name for red blood cells is:

A

Erthrocyte

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6
Q

The name for white blood cells is:

A

Leukocyte

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7
Q

The name for platelets is:

A

Thrombocyte

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8
Q

List the three types of granulocytes:

A

Neutrophil, eosinophil, basophil

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9
Q

List the two agranulocytes:

A

Lymphocytes, monocytes

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10
Q

The granulocyte that destroys parasitic worms and immune complexes is:

A

eosinophils

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11
Q

The granulocyte that phagocytizes bacteria and fungi is:

A

neutrophils

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12
Q

The granulocyte that releases histamines is:

A

basophils

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13
Q

Granulocytes are produced in the:

A

Bone marrow

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14
Q

Agranulocytes are produced in the:

A

Lymphatic tissues

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15
Q

The agranulocyte that produces humoral and cellular immunity is:

A

Lymphocyte

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16
Q

The agranulocyte that provides defense against viruses and intracellular bacteria in chronic infections is:

A

Monocyte

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17
Q

These formed elements in blood is involved in the clotting process

A

Platelets

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18
Q

Platelet factors react with this element to initiate clots:

A

Calcium

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19
Q

The mesh that holds platelets and red blood cells together to form a clot is:

A

Fibrin

20
Q

Blood types are determined by the presence of these on the outer surface of blood cells:

A

Antigens

21
Q

This blood type has no antigens on the outer surface of the cell:

A

O

22
Q

This factor determines if you are Rh+ or Rh-:

A

Rh (Rhesus antigen)

23
Q

When this occurs, the flow of blood is blocked disrupting circulation:

A

agglutination

24
Q

The universal recipient blood type is:

A

AB

25
Q

The universal donor blood type is:

A

O

26
Q

The part of the red blood cell that carries oxygen and carbon dioxide:

A

Hemoglobin

27
Q

An abnormal object moving through a blood vessel is a:

A

Embolus

28
Q

A stationary clot formed in an unbroken blood vessel is a:

A

Thrombus

29
Q

The three layers of the heart wall are:

A

Epicardium, myocardium, endocardium

30
Q

The upper chambers of the heart are called:

A

Atria

31
Q

The lower chambers of the heart are called:

A

Ventricles

32
Q

The two types of valves that prevent blood flow from flowing backwards are:

A

Atrioventricular, semilunar

33
Q

The SA node is located here:

A

Right atrium

34
Q

The AV node is located here:

A

Right atrium

35
Q

Put the blood flow through the heart in order, starting with the BODY:

A

Sup/Inf. Vena cava, right atrium, tricuspid, right ventricle, pulmonary SL valve, pulmonary arteries, lungs, pulmonary veins, left atrium, bicuspid, left ventricle aortic SL valve, aorta

36
Q

This cardiac cycle of the heartbeat is the period of isovolumic contraction:

A

Systole

37
Q

This cardiac cycle of the heartbeat is the period of isovolumic relaxation

A

diastole

38
Q

Type of circulation involving the heart and lungs only:

A

Pulmonary

39
Q

Type of circulation involving the all EXCEPT the lungs:

A

Systemic

40
Q

. Circulation throughout the body includes:

A

From heart to the arteries, then to the arterioles, then the capillaries, then the venules, then the veins.

41
Q

These blood vessels carry blood to the heart:

A

Veins

42
Q

These blood vessels carry blood away from the heart:

A

Arteries

43
Q

These blood vessels permit gas exchange within tissues:

A

Capillaries

44
Q

The serous membrane surrounding the heart is:

A

Pericardium

45
Q

An abnormal enlargement of an arterial wall is called:

A

aneurysm

46
Q

Inefficient blood supply is called:

A

Ischemia

47
Q

Hardening of the arteries is called:

A

artherosclerosis

Anatomy 🤸🏼‍♀️👩🏼‍⚕️💪🏻🖐🏻 (14 decks)

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