Chapters 19 & 21

Question 1

Invented the incandescent lightbulb

Answer 1

Thomas Edison

Question 2

created less expensive and better quality iron

Built the world’s first iron bridge

Answer 2

Darby family

Question 3

Iron was made stronger because they used - instead of charcoal

Answer 3

Coal

Question 4

urged Christians to social services.

Answer 4

Social gospels

Question 5

insisted on better care in the field hospitals and introduced sanitary measures.

Answer 5

Florence Nightingale

Question 6

-“strokes of color with no blending.”

Answer 6

Impressionism

Question 7

Used impressionism a lot

Answer 7

Claude Monet

Question 8

cotton gin which separated seeds from the raw cotton at a fast rate.

Answer 8

Eli Whitney

Question 9

separated seeds from the raw cotton at a fast rate.

Answer 9

Cotton gin

Question 10

belief that one group is superior to another.

Answer 10

Racism

Question 11

teeny rooms in multistory buildings.

Answer 11

Tenement living

Question 12

The goods kept in a warehouse

Answer 12

Stock

Question 13

Working class was called the - - “the have - nots”

Answer 13

Proletariat

Question 14

private toll roads that required a fee

Answer 14

Turnpikes

Question 15

Father of the Industrial Revolution

Answer 15

James Watt

Question 16

An organized association of workers often in a trade or profession, formed to protect and further their rights and interests

Answer 16

Labor unions

Question 17

the movement of people to cities

Answer 17

Urbanization

Question 18

wrote “the Origin of Species”

Answer 18

Charles Darwin

Question 19

money used to invest in business organizations

Answer 19

Capital

Question 20

artistic style emphasizing imagination, freedom, and emotion.

Answer 20

Romanticism

Question 21

invented the seed drill - seeds in a row

Answer 21

Jethro Tull -

Question 22

caused the small farmers to lose their farms because they could not compete.

Answer 22

Enclosure -

Question 23

Industrial revolution started in

Answer 23

Britain

Question 24

Cause of growth of cities

Answer 24

Urbanization

Question 25

Women were hired over men because

Answer 25

They were paid half of what men were paid

Question 26

Positive effects of industrial revolution

Answer 26

Urbanization - the movement of people to cities

“Rags to riches” - rise from poverty to a position in society

Question 27

“greatest happiness for the greatest number”

Answer 27

Utilitarianism

Question 28

Thomas Malthus - best known for his writings about

Answer 28

population and the food supply

Question 29

Robert Owen - a utopian who advocated

Answer 29

labor unions.

Question 30

a campaign to limit or ban the use of alcoholic beverages.

Answer 30

Temperance

Question 31

Women’s suffrage

Answer 31

Women’s right to vote.

Question 32

Idealized women in the home.

Answer 32

Cult of Domesticity

Question 33

• rebuilding of the poor areas of a city.

Answer 33

Urban renewal

Question 34

Mysterious, melancholy figure; out of step with society. Often hid a guilty secret..

Answer 34

Romantic hero

Question 35

Contributed significantly to the study of electromagnetism and discovered the law of electrolysis.

Answer 35

Michael Faraday

Question 36

Thoroughly explain the three main events of Industrialization AND why each occurred.

Answer 36

Urbanization- jobs, enclosure system, technology,
Factory systems, quicker, pop=demand=factories-workers
Western dominance- Britain/ North America coal. Cotton, tobacco, we had everything.